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The mercury content of prehistoric fish

Bibliographic Data

ID14721705
AuthorsEdwin Ν Wilmsen (University of Michigan, corresponding author), Edwin N Wilmsen, J Thomas Meyers (University of Michigan)
Year1972
Volume1
Issue3
Pages179-186
Publication date1972-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcology of Food and Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0367-0244 • E-ISSN: 1543-5237
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03670244.1972.9990287
OpenAlexW2088320030
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

Seventeen samples of fish remains have been analyzed for mercury content by a neutron activation technique. Three samples were from Apple Creek, a Late Woodland site in central Illinois, which is dated shortly after A.D. 400. Five samples were from the Schultz site in Saginaw County, Michigan, a Middle Woodland location slightly older than Apple Creek. The remaining nine samples were from the pre‐Inca Chilca site located on the central coast of Peru. Freshwater species tested were Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish), Pylodictis olivaris (flathead catfish), and Aplodinotus grunniens (drum). Five modern samples of these species from streams near Apple Creek were analyzed as a control. Peruvian salt water species have not yet been identified but are probably tuna and anchovy. Samples of the soil matrix in which the Chilca and Shultz specimens were found were also tested. Twelve of the prehistoric samples contained mercury in detectable quantities ranging from 0.014 to 9.463 ppm. Only one of the modern samples contained detectable mercury and neither soil sample had mercury in detectable amounts. The importance of archaeological data for establishing baselines for modern environmental evaluations is discussed. Implications of these data for modern disposal practices are considered

Archaeology · Biology · Catfish · Fish · Fishery · Geography · Ictalurus · Mercury (programming language · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Environmental Science · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Mercury impact and mitigation studies

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Citations per year0.06
Citation span1978 - 2006 (29)
Highly citedNo

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