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Ascorbic acid changes in three indigenous Kenyan leafy vegetables during traditional cooking

Bibliographic Data

ID14722604
AuthorsFrancis M Mathooko (Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, corresponding author), Jasper K Imungi (University of Nairobi)
Year1994
Volume32
Issue3-4
Pages239-245
Publication date1994-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcology of Food and Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0367-0244 • E-ISSN: 1543-5237
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03670244.1994.9991404
OpenAlexW2096989654
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited11

The ascorbic acid (vitamin C) contents in three fresh green leafy vegetables commonly consumed in Kenya namely, Amaranthus hybridus, Gynandropsis gynandra and Solanum nigrum L. and the changes during traditional cooking were measured. In the fresh leaves, the ascorbic acid varied from 123.8 mg/100 g fresh weight in A. hybridus to 189.2 mg/100 g fresh weight in G. gynandra. Cooking for 20 min in boiling water led to losses of between 75 and 89%. Smaller losses in ascorbic acid were observed when the leafy vegetables were cooked in two and four volumes of water. The loss in ascorbic acid as a function of cooking time was highest in S. nigrum while its loss as a function of volume of cooking water was highest in A. hybridus. Using loss in ascorbic acid as an index, it is proposed that controlling the time and amount of water used in cooking without sacrificing palatability could help, at least in part, in preventing loss in other essential nutrients during traditional cooking of the vegetables

Amaranthus hybridus · Ascorbic acid · Biology · Botany · Leafy vegetables · Nutrient · Palatability · Vitamin · Vitamin C · Chemistry · Seed and Plant Biochemistry · Biochemistry · Food Science · Horticulture · Toxicology

  • The Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Some Nutritional Values of Vegetable Amaranth Sold in Nairobi-Kenya

    Cecilia Moraa Onyango, Solomon I Shibairo et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•2008

  • Nutrient and antinutrient in contents of raw and cooked Amaranthus hybridus

    Rajabu S Mziray, Jasper K Imungi et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•2001

  • Changes in leaf yield and nutritive quality of the black nightshade (solarium nigrum) as influenced by nitrogen application

    Ephraim N Murage, James A Chweya et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1996

  • Sources of vitamin C in the Kenya diet and their stability to cooking and processing

    M I Gomez•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1982

  • Ascorbic acid content of plant foods in Ghana and the effects of cooking and storage on vitamin content

    J D Watson•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1976

Citations per year0.1
Citation span1996 - 2008 (13)
Highly citedNo

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