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Malnutrition and associated factors in preschool Miskito Indians in Nicaragua

Bibliographic Data

ID14722926
AuthorsMary Ruth Horner (University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author), N L Stinton (University of Wisconsin System), Dorothy J Pringle (University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year1981
Volume10
Issue4
Pages213-220
Publication date1981-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcology of Food and Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0367-0244 • E-ISSN: 1543-5237
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03670244.1981.9990641
OpenAlexW2133168210
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited6

The nutritional status of 463 infants and preschool children was assessed in a Miskito Indian community in northeast Nicaragua. Data were collected over an eight‐month period in order to measure the factors affecting growth. Growth curves of the healthiest children were satisfactory until three months of age and then declined. In September, 55 percent of the children showed first or second degree malnutrition based on the Gomez system and the Harvard standards. Subsequent improvement in nutritional status occurred and, eight months later, the prevalence of malnutrition had decreased 19 percent for stunting and 33 percent for wasting. Stunting was the predominant form of malnutrition in children over 24 months. However, younger children were characterized by stunting and/or wasting, with the greatest prevalence in those from 12–23 months of age. Factors associated with second and third degree malnutrition were high birth order, early infancy, large household, high incidence of disease and physical handicaps. Key words: Miskito Indianprotein‐energy malnutritionanthropometry, maternal nutritional statusstuntingNicaraguanutritional statusgrowth standardhigh risk childrenwasting Notes Presently with UNICEF, Brasilia, Brazil

Birth order · Environmental health · Incidence (geometry · Malnutrition · Malnutrition in children · Nutrition Disorders · Nutritional deficiency · Population · Research methodology · Under-five · Wasting · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Indigenous Health and Education · Medicine · Pediatrics

  • Contributions of international food aid to diets of Nicaraguan children

    Mary Ruth Horner, N L Stinton et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1981

  • Part 2

    Michael B Whiteford•Medical Anthropology•1982

  • Worldwide Variation in Human Growth

    Open Access•Phyllis B Eveleth, James M Tanner et al.•Worldwide Variation in Human Growth•1991

  • Mortality in Second and Third Degree Malnutrition

    Fernando Gómez, Rafael Ramos Galván et al.•Journal of Tropical Pediatrics•1956

  • Anthropometric and dietary study of Miskito Indian children in rural Nicaragua

    Mary Ruth Horner, William S Harris et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1977

  • Contributions of international food aid to diets of Nicaraguan children

    Mary Ruth Horner, N L Stinton et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1981

Citations per year0.04
Citation span1981 - 1982 (2)
Highly citedNo

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