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Nothing Rather than Something

A Zhuangzian Reappraisal of Nihilism

Bibliographic Data

ID14760629
AuthorsChristine Abigail L Tan (0000-0002-1408-0916, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume53
Issue4
Pages483-502
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0384-9694 • E-ISSN: 1467-9795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jore.70013
OpenAlexW7117464426
LanguageEN
References cited9

Nihilism comes from the Latin nihil , meaning “nothing.” It is the belief that nothing inherently governs existence: no values, principles, or ultimate meaning. Many philosophers treat this as an existential crisis: If there is no meaning to our lives and actions, why bother? This work challenges the assumption that nihilism is terrifying. I adopt a broader, more neutral framing: life lacks inherent meaning, but this lack is not necessarily tragic. Drawing on the Daoist philosopher Zhuangzi, I develop an alternative view of nihilism that contrasts with the Anglo‐European “death of God” narrative and the moral chaos it supposedly unleashes. For Zhuangzi, nothingness is not a threat. He does not mourn the loss of meaning, nor does he attempt to overcome it by creating new values. Instead, Zhuangzi challenges the ultimacy of meaning, highlights its contingency, and offers a distinctive way of inhabiting purposelessness—opening new possibilities for ethical and political thought across traditions

Existentialism · Meaning (existential · Narrative · Nihilism · Nothing · Politics · Chinese history and philosophy · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Space Technology and Applications

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  • What is it Like to be a Butterfly? A Philosophical Interpretation of Zhuangzi's Butterfly Dream

    Jung H Lee•Asian Philosophy•2007

  • Interpreting the Butterfly Dream

    Xiaoqiang Han•Asian Philosophy•2009

Highly citedNo

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