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Orientalism andAntivoluntarism in the History of Ethics

On Christian Wolff's Oratio de Sinarum philosophia practica

Bibliographic Data

ID14760656
AuthorsMark Larrimore (Princeton University, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume28
Issue2
Pages189-219
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0384-9694 • E-ISSN: 1467-9795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/0384-9694.00044
OpenAlexW2171225167
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Christian Wolff's 1721 Discourse on the Practical Philosophy of the Chinese is generally read as championing the autonomy of ethics from religion. This is too simple: Wolff's ethics was an antivoluntarist religious ethics. The example of the Chinese confirmed for Wolff that revelation is not necessary for knowledge or practice of genuine virtue, though he held that the Chinese achieve only the first of three “degrees of virtue.” (Most Christians, including the Pietists who drove Wolff from Halle shortly after he delivered the Discourse , did not, in his judgment, achieve even that.) China's being perceived as outside of Western (and sacred) history made it a congenial example for the ethics and moral anthropology that, in Wolff's time, were struggling against the voluntarism of a Christian ethics premised on original sin

China · Epistemology · Political science · Revelation · Theology · Virtue · Virtue ethics · Voluntarism (philosophy · Chinese history and philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Religious studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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