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The politics of technological cooperation in space

US‐European negotiations on the post‐Apollo programme

Bibliographic Data

ID14800809
AuthorsLorenza Sebesta (European University Institute, corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume11
Issue2
Pages317-341
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory and Technology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0734-1512 • E-ISSN: 1477-2620
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07341519408581869
OpenAlexW2061690139
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

The post‐Apollo programme was launched after the 1969 lunar landing. Originally envisaging the creation of a space base, it later became centred on a reusable transportation system which was to “routinize” the use of space, the shuttle. Europeans were invited to participate in its development. The kind of technological cooperation offered went against a long standing NASA tradition of purely scientific collaboration. This change originated from the political willingness, which emerged during the Johnson Administration, to respond to European apprehensions about the “technological gap” by offering them technologically attractive space projects. This policy disappeared under Nixon, for a set of internal and international reasons. For their part, some European countries were concerned lest their participation would “overcrowd” the establishment of an autonomous European launcher capability. In the agreement finally reached, the US offered a kind of development sub‐contract over a peripheral element of the system, the spacelab. A true partnership was not possible by virtue of the financial, technological and political imbalance of power between the two parties

Apollo · General partnership · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · International Science and Diplomacy · Law · Space exploration and regulation · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2014 - 2021 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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