Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Formal and informal financing decisions of small businesses

Bibliographic Data

ID14868249
AuthorsBach Nguyen (0000-0003-1527-7443, Aston University, corresponding author), Canh Phuc Nguyen (0000-0001-8467-5010, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City), Nguyen Phuc Canh
Year2021
Volume57
Issue3
Pages1545-1567
Publication date2021-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmall Business Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0921-898X • E-ISSN: 1573-0913
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11187-020-00361-9
OpenAlexW3017342876
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited80

This study investigates small businesses’ financing decisions. Drawing upon asymmetric information theory, institutional theory and relevant literature on cognitive financial constraints, human capital and social capital, we propose a theoretical framework in which financing determinants come from three dimensions: entrepreneurs’ individual factors, organisational (firm-level) factors and contextual (institutional) factors. We employ this model to distinguish four types of firms: (1) firms that use no external finance, (2) firms that use informal finance only, (3) firms that use formal finance only and (4) firms that use both formal and informal finance. An empirical test on Vietnamese small businesses shows that factors from all three dimensions are important in understanding small businesses’ financing decisions

Business · Capital structure · Empirical research · Entrepreneurial finance · Entrepreneurship · External financing · Information asymmetry · Internal financing · Vietnamese · Corporate Finance and Governance · Family Business Performance and Succession · Private Equity and Venture Capital · Finance

  • Investment decisions, financing and dividends to increase firm value

    Open Access•Rita Meutia, Apridar Apridar et al.•Economic Annals-ХХI•2021

  • Socio-economic factors influencing the decision to take credit for small entrepreneurs on the example of Yogyakarta city in Indonesia

    Open Access•Any Agus Kana, Hari Nurweni et al.•Economic Annals-ХХI•2022

  • Economic complexity and entrepreneurship density

    Open Access•Canh Phuc Nguyen, Bach Nguyen et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2021

  • The financial puzzle of entrepreneurship

    Open Access•Duy‐Tung Bui, Dao Van Le et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • Firms’ use of formal and informal finance in coping with droughts and floods

    Adan Guyo Shibia•Climate and Development•2024

  • Financing Housing Development in an Underdeveloped Financial Market

    Open Access•Godwin Kavaarpuo, Kwabena Mintah et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2024

  • The impacts of financial inclusion on food security in Indonesia

    Rini Astuti, Djoni Hartono et al.•Development in Practice•2025

  • Integrating psychological predictors and relational moderators on loan repayment intentions in India's textile sector

    Open Access•Priyanka Ravi, R M Priyanka et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Unveiling the potential of community financing for entrepreneurs

    Open Access•Sangita Mishra, Samanwita Mishra et al.•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2025

  • Impact of Covid-19 on the Income of Entrepreneurs Who Borrowed from SHG

    Open Access•Nishi Malhotra, Pankaj Kumar Baag•Journal of Human Values•2023

  • How does globalisation affect informality in sub‐Saharan African countries

    Open Access•Munacinga Simatele, Segun Thompson Bolarinwa•Sustainable Development•2024

  • Cognitive financial constraints and firm growth

    Open Access•Jun Du, Bach Nguyen•Small Business Economics•2022

  • Do intangible assets help SMEs in underdeveloped markets gain access to external finance?—the case of Vietnam

    Open Access•Chau Le, Bach Nguyen et al.•Small Business Economics•2024

  • Mise en place

    Open Access•Christopher Boudreaux, Christopher J Boudreaux et al.•Small Business Economics•2026

  • Women-owned firms and discouragement to apply for credit

    Open Access•Giuliana Birindelli, Claudia Capozza et al.•Small Business Economics•2026

  • Customer engagement patterns and new venture outcomes

    Open Access•Gaylen N Chandler, Michael S McLeod et al.•Small Business Economics•2024

  • Large banks’ service expansion and the survival of small and micro businesses

    Open Access•Zheyu Miao, Yueshu Zhou•Small Business Economics•2026

  • In the company of cheerful ladies’

    Open Access•Tomasz Mickiewicz, Bach Nguyen•Small Business Economics•2025

  • Gender, geography and access to finance

    Abhinanda Mallick, Renjith Ramachandran•International Journal of…•2026

  • The Historical State, Local Collective Action, and Economic Development in Vietnam

    Melissa Dell, Nathan Lane et al.•Econometrica•2018

  • Distance and Private Information in Lending

    Sumit Agarwal, S M Agarwal et al.•Review of Financial Studies•2010

  • SME innovation, exporting and growth

    Open Access•James H Love, Stephen Roper•International Small Business…•2015

  • Introduction

    Karla Hoff, Joseph E Stiglitz•The World Bank Economic Review•1990

  • Institutions, ownership, and finance

    Open Access•Robert Cull, Lu Xu•Journal of Financial Economics•2005

  • Formal and Informal Rural Credit in Four Provinces of Vietnam

    MIKKEL BARSLUND, Finn Tarp•The Journal of Development Studies•2008

  • Social Capital, Human Capital and the Community Mechanism

    Yujiro Hayami•The Journal of Development Studies•2009

  • The Effects of Ethnic Chinese Minority on Vietnam’s Regional Economic Development in the Post-Vietnam War Period

    Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet, Masami Imai•The Journal of Development Studies•2018

  • Why are Informal Loans Still a Big Deal? Evidence from North-east Thailand

    Carmen Kislat•The Journal of Development Studies•2015

  • Ethnic minority development in Vietnam

    Bob Baulch, Truong Thi Kim Chuyen et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2007

  • Implicit Discrimination

    Marianne Bertrand, Dolly Chugh et al.•American Economic Review•2005

  • Discrimination in the Small-Business Credit Market

    David G Blanchflower, Phillip B Levine et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2003

  • How do female entrepreneurs perform? Evidence from three developing regions

    Open Access•Elena Bardasi, Shwetlena Sabarwal et al.•Small Business Economics•2011

  • Revisiting the entrepreneur gender–performance relationship

    Open Access•In Hyeock Lee, Matthew R Marvel•Small Business Economics•2014

  • Testing the Female Underperformance Hypothesis

    Open Access•Anita Du Rietz, Magnus Henrekson•Small Business Economics•2000

  • The role of informal capital on new venture formation and growth in China

    Open Access•Julie Ann Elston, Sandy Chen et al.•Small Business Economics•2016

  • Financing new venture exporters

    Open Access•Allan Riding, Brenda Orser et al.•Small Business Economics•2012

  • The capital structure and investment decisions of the small owner-managed firm

    Open Access•Robert Hutchinson, Robert W Hutchinson•Small Business Economics•1995

  • No Deep Pockets

    Open Access•Carlos Carreira, Filipe Silva•Journal of Economic Surveys•2010

  • Informal financial markets under liberalization in four African countries

    Open Access•William F Steel, Ernest Aryeetey et al.•World Development•1997

  • Finance and Growth for Microenterprises

    Open Access•Thorsten Beck, Liping Lu et al.•World Development•2014

  • Imperfect Substitutes

    Open Access•Kellee S Tsai•World Development•2004

  • Language, Mixed Communes, and Infrastructure

    Open Access•Hoa Thi Minh Nguyen, Hoa-Thi-Minh Nguyen et al.•World Development•2017

  • Understanding the Coexistence of Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Piura, Peru

    Open Access•Catherine Guirkinger•World Development•2008

  • Symbiosis vs. crowding-out

    Open Access•Sanjay Jain•Journal of Development Economics•1999

  • Rural banking in China

    Godfrey Yeung, Canfei He et al.•Regional Studies•2015

  • The Long Persistence of Regional Levels of Entrepreneurship

    Michael Fritsch, Michael Wyrwich•Regional Studies•2013

  • Cognitive Style and the Theory and Practice of Individual and Collective Learning in Organizations

    Open Access•John R Hayes, John Hayes et al.•Human Relations•1998

  • The New Institutional Economics

    Oliver E Williamson•Journal of Economic Literature•2000

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Unique citing works19
Citations per year3,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae