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A generative model for the characterization of musical rhythms

Bibliographic Data

ID14872113
AuthorsGeorge Sioros (0000-0002-0204-204X, INESC-TEC, Sound and Music Computing Group , Porto, Portugal, corresponding author), M E P Davies (0000-0002-1315-3992, Arts & Humanities, New York University Abu Dhabi , Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates), Cristiano Guedes (0000-0002-1898-2183, INESC-TEC, Sound and Music Computing Group , Porto, Portugal)
Year2018
Volume47
Issue2
Pages114-128
Publication date2018-03-15
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of New Music Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0929-8215 • E-ISSN: 1744-5027
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09298215.2017.1409769
OpenAlexW2781175479
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited23

We present a novel model for the characterization of musical rhythms that is based on the pervasive rhythmic phenomenon of syncopation. Syncopation is felt when the sensation of the regular beat or pulse in the music is momentarily disrupted; the feeling arises from breaking more expected patterns such as pickups (anacrusis) and faster events that introduce and bridge the notes articulated on the beats. Our model begins with a simple pattern that articulates a beat consistent with the metrical expectations of a listener. Any rhythm is then generated from a unique combination of transformations applied on that simple pattern. Each transformation introduces notes in off-beat positions as one of three basic characteristic elements: (1) syncopations, (2) pickup rhythmic figures and (3) faster notes that articulate a subdivision of the beat. The characterization of a pattern is based on an algorithm that discovers and reverses the transformations in a stepwise manner. We formalize the above transformations and present the characterization algorithm, and then demonstrate and discuss the model through the analysis of the main rhythmic pattern of the song ‘Don’t stop ‘till you get enough’ by Michael Jackson

Acoustics · Aesthetics · Art · Musical · Physics · Rhythm · Speech recognition · Visual arts · Communication · Computer Science · Music and Audio Processing · Music Technology and Sound Studies · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology

  • Syncopation and Groove in Polyphonic Music

    George Sioros, Guy Madison et al.•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2022

  • Sensorimotor synchronization with visual, auditory, and tactile modalities

    Open Access•Simon Andrew Whitton, Fang Jiang•Psychological Research•2023

  • Sweet Anticipation

    David Huron•Sweet Anticipation•2006

  • Hearing in Time

    Justin London•Hearing in time•2012

  • Rhythm and Tempo

    Paul Fraisse•Psychology of music.•1982

  • The Sound of Crossover

    Anne Danielsen•Popular Music & Society•2012

  • Using general-purpose compression algorithms for music analysis

    Corentin Louboutin, David Meredith•Journal of New Music Research•2016

  • Syncopation in rock

    Open Access•David Temperley•Popular Music•1999

  • Levels of structure in the organization of musical time

    Eric F Clarke, Eric Clarke•Contemporary Music Review•1987

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Highly citedNo

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