Analysis of Risks and Attacks on Digital Audio Watermarks

This article presents a risks analysis of applying digital audio watermarks and a classification of corresponding attacks describing possible countermeasures where available. The categorization of attacks into the three major groups of removal, embedding and detection attacks is presented. The categorization is based on the effect the attack should produce during the detection of the audio watermark and the assumptions made about the attacker. For each class of attacks, a detailed explanation is provided with corresponding links to other media types. If countermeasures are known for the attacks, they are described in each group

Audio signal · Computer security · Digital audio · Digital watermarking · Speech coding · Speech recognition · Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques · Computer Science · Digital and Cyber Forensics · Digital Media Forensic Detection · Artificial Intelligence