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Evaluation and combination of pitch estimation methods for melody extraction in symphonic classical music

Bibliographic Data

ID14872259
AuthorsJuan J Bosch (0000-0003-4221-3517, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, corresponding author), Ricard Marxer (0000-0001-5099-5059, Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Emília Gómez (0000-0003-4983-3989, Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Year2016
Volume45
Issue2
Pages101-117
Publication date2016-04-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of New Music Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0929-8215 • E-ISSN: 1744-5027
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09298215.2016.1182191
OpenAlexW2399349471
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

The extraction of pitch information is arguably one of the most important tasks in automatic music description systems. However, previous research and evaluation datasets dealing with pitch estimation focused on relatively limited kinds of musical data. This work aims to broaden this scope by addressing symphonic western classical music recordings, focusing on pitch estimation for melody extraction. This material is characterized by a high number of overlapping sources, and by the fact that the melody may be played by different instrumental sections, often alternating within an excerpt. We evaluate the performance of eleven state-of-the-art pitch salience functions, multipitch estimation and melody extraction algorithms when determining the sequence of pitches corresponding to the main melody in a varied set of pieces. An important contribution of the present study is the proposed evaluation framework, including the annotation methodology, generated dataset and evaluation metrics. The results show that the assumptions made by certain methods hold better than others when dealing with this type of music signal, leading to a better performance. Additionally, we propose a simple method for combining the output of several algorithms, with promising results

Annotation · Art · Classical music · Estimation · Melody · Music Information Retrieval · Musical · Speech recognition · Symphony · Computer Science · Music and Audio Processing · Music Technology and Sound Studies · Speech and Audio Processing · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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