Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The diverse reasons for using Novel Psychoactive Substances - A qualitative study of the users' own perspectives

Bibliographic Data

ID14907118
AuthorsChristophe Soussan (Karlstad University, corresponding author), Martin Andersson (0000-0002-0302-6244, Karlstad University), Anette Kjellgren (0000-0002-5668-0469, Karlstad University)
Year2018
Volume52
Pages71-78
Publication date2018-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Drug Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0955-3959 • E-ISSN: 1873-4758
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.003
OpenAlexW2775761845
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited33

The increasing number of legally ambiguous and precarious Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) constitutes a challenge for policy makers and public health. Scientific and more in-depth knowledge about the motivations for using NPS is scarce and often consist of predetermined, non-systematic, or poorly described reasons deduced from top-down approaches. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore and characterize the users’ self-reported reasons for NPS use inductively and more comprehensively. The self-reported reasons of a self-selected sample of 613 international NPS users were collected via an online survey promoted at the international drug discussion forum bluelight.org and later analyzed qualitatively using inductive thematic analysis. The analysis showed that the participants used NPS because these compounds reportedly: 1) enabled safer and more convenient drug use, 2) satisfied a curiosity and interest about the effects, 3) facilitated a novel and exciting adventure, 4) promoted self-exploration and personal growth, 5) functioned as coping agents, 6) enhanced abilities and performance, 7) fostered social bonding and belonging, and 8) acted as a means for recreation and pleasure. The consumption of NPS was also driven by 9) problematic and unintentional use. The present study contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of the users’ own and self-reported reasons for using NPS, which needs to be acknowledged not only in order to minimize drug related harm and drug user alienation but also to improve prevention efforts and reduce the potentially counter-intuitive effects of strictly prohibitive policies

Computer security · Curiosity · Harm · Harm reduction · Internet privacy · Pleasure · Political science · Psychotherapist · Public health · Qualitative research · Recreation · SAFER · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Computer Science · Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis · Medicine · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions

    Open Access•Steve Sussman•Cambridge Handbook of Substance…•2020

  • O consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre pessoas idosas

    Open Access•Vânia Dias Cruz, Silvana Sidney Costa Santos et al.•SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde…•2021

  • Motives for the use of serotonergic psychedelics

    Open Access•Lukas A Basedow, Sören Kuitunen-Paul•Drug and Alcohol Review•2022

  • Bottom-up meets top-down

    Open Access•Rikke Tokle•Health Risk & Society•2020

  • Is music a drug? How music listening may trigger neurochemical responses in the brain

    Open Access•Mark Reybrouck, Edith Van Dyck•Musicae Scientiae•2024

  • Using ethnographic approach and cultural models framework in research on recreational drug use

    Open Access•Ievgeniia-Galyna Lukash, Kateryna Maltseva•Sociology Theory Methods Marketing•2020

  • Toxic Nightlife Relationships, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health

    Open Access•Sandra Racionero-Plaza, Juan Antonio Piñero León et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Hot” and “Cold” Cognition in Users of Club Drugs/Novel Psychoactive Substances

    Open Access•George Savulich, Owen Bowden‐Jones et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Knowledge and Use of Novel Psychoactive Substances in an Italian Sample with Substance Use Disorders

    Open Access•Deborah Dal Farra, Alice Valdesalici et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • New Psychoactive Substances in the Homeless Population

    Open Access•Thomas Coombs, Tilak Ginige et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2023

  • Discriminative Characteristics of Marginalised Novel Psychoactive Users

    Open Access•Katalin Felvinczi, Annemieke Benschop et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2019

  • Knowledge and Use of Novel Psychoactive Substances in Italy

    Open Access•Caroline Zangani, Edoardo G Ostinelli et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2021

  • Sober sitter or coconsumer? Psychedelics, online forums and preferences for interpersonal interactions

    Sascha Thal, Liam B Engel et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2022

  • Risk perception and risk aversion among people who use New Psychoactive Substances

    Open Access•Michał Bujalski, Łukasz Wieczorek et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Going knock —Recurrent comatose GHB intoxication in the Netherlands & Flanders (Belgium)

    Open Access•Jean‐paul Grund, Dirk de Bruin et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2018

  • No prescription? No problem

    Open Access•Tayler Holborn, Fabrizio Schifano et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Understanding reasons for drug use amongst young people

    Annabel Boys•Health Education Research•2001

  • Marijuana motives

    Open Access•Christine M Lee, Clayton Neighbors et al.•Addictive Behaviors•2007

  • Self-determination theory

    Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Canadian Psychology/Psychologie…•2008

  • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being

    Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•American Psychologist•2000

  • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being

    Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•American Psychologist•2000

  • Legal highs’ an inappropriate term for ‘Novel Psychoactive Drugs’ in drug prevention and scientific debate

    Open Access•Ornella Corazza, Zsolt Demetrovics et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2013

  • Motivations for new psychoactive substance use among regular psychostimulant users in Australia

    Open Access•Rachel Sutherland, Raimondo Bruno et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2017

  • The users of Novel Psychoactive Substances

    Open Access•Christophe Soussan, Anette Kjellgren•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • Young people and drugs

    Open Access•Simona Merkinaitė, Jean‐paul Grund et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2010

  • Heaven and Hell—A Phenomenological Study of Recreational Use of 4-HO-MET in Sweden

    Anette Kjellgren, Christophe Soussan•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2011

  • Why do adolescents use drugs? Age, sex, and user differences

    Open Access•Jill Novacek, Robert Raskin et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1991

  • The evolutionary basis of risky adolescent behavior

    Bruce J Ellis, Marco Del Giudice et al.•Developmental Psychology•2012

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

Unique citing works16
Citations per year2
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae