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Barriers to palliative care in sexual and gender minority patients with cancer

A scoping review of the literature

Bibliographic Data

ID14948249
AuthorsKelly Haviland (0000-0001-5667-0407, Supportive Care Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA, corresponding author), Chasity Burrows Walters (0000-0003-3537-5227, Patient and Caregiver Engagement Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA), Susan Newman (0000-0001-7220-4326, College of Nursing Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA), Susan D Newman (0000-0002-1943-1199, Medical University of South Carolina)
Year2021
Volume29
Issue2
Pages305-318
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth & Social Care in the Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-0410 • E-ISSN: 1365-2524
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hsc.13126
PMID32767722
OpenAlexW3047977576
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited44

The Institute of Medicine reports lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals having the highest rates of tobacco, alcohol and drug use leading to elevated cancer risks. Due to fear of discrimination and lack of healthcare practitioner education, LGBT patients may be more likely to present with advanced stages of cancer resulting in suboptimal palliative care. The purpose of this scoping review is to explore what is known from the existing literature about the barriers to providing culturally competent cancer-related palliative care to LGBT patients. This review will use the five-stage framework for conducting a scoping review developed by Arksey and O'Malley. The PubMed, Scopus, PsychINFO and Cochrane electronic databases were searched resulting in 1,442 citations. Eligibility criteria consisted of all peer-reviewed journal articles in the English language between 2007 and 2020 resulting in 10 manuscripts. Barriers to palliative cancer care for the LGBT include discrimination, criminalisation, persecution, fear, distress, social isolation, disenfranchised grief, bereavement, tacit acknowledgment, homophobia and mistrust of healthcare providers. Limited healthcare-specific knowledge by both providers and patients, poor preparation of legal aspects of advanced care planning and end-of-life care were underprovided to LGBT persons. As a result of these barriers, palliative care is likely to be provided for LGBT patients with cancer in a deficient manner, perpetuating marginalisation and healthcare inequities. Minimal research investigates these barriers and healthcare curriculums do not provide practitioners skills for administering culturally sensitive palliative care to LGBT patients

Distress · Family medicine · Grief · Health care · Lesbian · Palliative care · Political science · Psychiatry · Transgender · Clinical Psychology · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Patient Dignity and Privacy · Psychology

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    Open Access•Centli Guillen-Diaz-Barriga, Dulce Diaz-Sosa et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

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    Open Access•Kyle L Mason, Kristina B Hood et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Disenfranchised Grief

    Neil Thompson, Neil Aaron Thompson et al.•Handbook of the Sociology of…•2017

  • Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults

    Anthony R D’augelli, Arnold H Grossman et al.•Aging & Mental Health•2001

  • Alcohol and tobacco use patterns among heterosexually and homosexually experienced California women

    Open Access•Sarah Burgard, Sarah A Burgard et al.•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•2005

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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