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Rapes of Earth and Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, Ecofeminism and the Metaphor of Rape

Bibliographic Data

ID14948684
AuthorsSigridur Gudmarsdottir (0000-0001-9190-3667, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume18
Issue2
Pages206-222
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-7350 • E-ISSN: 1745-5189
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0966735009348665
OpenAlexW2099784277
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited8

Early ecofeminists often emphasized the similarities of the oppression of women and earth and delineated both as rape. Is it helpful for ecofeminists today to connect women and nature in such a way? Is this metaphor an adequate expression for third wave feminists or does it cast female bodies and the cosmos into passive victimization? This article uses Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath as a platform to tease out three important aspects of the metaphor of rape, by examining the green apolcalypse present in Steinbeck‘s book, by pointing out Steinbeck’s identification of the exploitatoin of nature as a rape, and by thinking about the ways in which women are portrayed as earth mothers. Through an examination of the metaphors of rape as exploitation and grapes as apocalyptic wrath, the article seeks to counter the hidden apocalyptic and dualistic structures of maternal images and ecorapes and to identify them, question them and channel that powerful linguistic energy

Aesthetics · Art · Ecofeminism · Environmental ethics · Linguistics · Metaphor · Oppression · Political science · Politics · Sociology · American and British Literature Analysis · American Literature and Culture · Computer Science · Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature · Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Ecology

  • The Ecofeminism Practice

    Open Access•Alfiatul Khairiyah, Tri Muryani et al.•Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi•2024

  • Zoomorphism and Human Biology in Barbara Kingsolver’s "Prodigal Summer"

    Open Access•Ashleigh McIntyre•Ecozon European Journal of…•2023

  • Women, Land, Embodiment

    Neelam Jabeen•Interventions•2020

  • Myths About Rape Victims in India

    Open Access•Rajat Kanti Mitra, Pankaj Singh et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2025

  • The Body of God, Sexually Violated

    Open Access•Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio Hansen•Religions•2022

  • Beyond God the Father

    Mary Daly•Beyond God the Father•1974

  • Against our will

    Susan Brownmiller•Against our will•1975

  • Woman and nature

    Susan Griffin•Woman and nature•1978

  • The Death of Nature

    Open Access•Carolyn Merchant•The death of nature•1998

  • Hungry Heart

    Carol Farley Kessler, Gary Williams•The New England Quarterly•1999

  • On Ecofeminist Philosophy

    Chris J Cuomo, Chris Cuomo•Ethics & the Environment•2002

  • Against Our Will. Men, Women and Rape

    J B Elshtain•Telos•1976

  • Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture

    B Ortner, Sherry B Ortner•Feminist Studies•1972

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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