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The Purpose of Evil Was to Survive It

Black and Womanist Rejecting the Cross for Salvation

Bibliographic Data

ID14949189
AuthorsJamall A Calloway (0000-0003-4722-7846, University of San Diego, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume30
Issue1
Pages67-84
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-7350 • E-ISSN: 1745-5189
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09667350211031176
OpenAlexW3199940139
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Taking the Hagar story as the central biblical resource to address the particular plight of Black women—a plight that reckons with patriarchal and White supremacist forces that desire its enclosure—Delores Williams challenges both the traditional understanding of atonement theory which embraces the Cross as salvific and Black liberation theologies’ apocalyptical conceptions of a mighty liberating God. This article seeks to read Delores Williams closely to take seriously her theological development through literature more broadly and her soteriological critiques of the Cross specifically. A rereading of Williams will provide the grounds for continuing the debate of the Cross’s (in)significance within Black theological thought at large. Analyzing Williams’ soteriological critiques will allow me to offer a reading of the Cross that ultimately relies on Williams’ emphatic rejection. Such a rejection of the Cross is necessary for understanding how Black Christianity centers the Cross in order to reject it, as it is intended to be

Atonement · Black theology · Psychoanalysis · Racism · Sociology · Theology · Global History, Politics, and Ideology · Philosophy · Psychology · Theological Perspectives and Practices

  • Ethics With(out) the Bible

    Open Access•Tabea Ott•Religions•2026

  • Losing Salvation

    Open Access•Amaryah Shaye Armstrong•Critical Times•2023

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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