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Prevalence of malaria parasitemia and accuracy of microscopic diagnosis in Haiti, October 1995

Bibliographic Data

ID14965872
AuthorsS Patrick Kachur (0000-0002-8586-6019, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, corresponding author), Elda Nicolas, Vély Jean-François, Vély Jean‐François, Antonio Benitez, Peter B Bloland, Peter Bloland (0000-0003-3337-6584, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Yvan Saint Jean, Dwight L Mount (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Trenton K Ruebush (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Trenton K Ruebush II, Phuc Nguyen-Dinh (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Year1998
Volume3
Issue1
Pages35-9
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1020-4989 • E-ISSN: 1680-5348
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s1020-49891998000100006
PMID9503961
OpenAlexW2106804539
SCIELO_PIDS1020-49891998000100006
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

In October 1995 the Ministry of Public Health and Population in Haiti surveyed 42 health facilities for the prevalence and distribution of malaria infection. They examined 1,803 peripheral blood smears from patients with suspected malaria; the overall slide positivity rate was 4.0% (range, 0.0% to 14.3%). The rate was lowest among 1- to 4-year-old children (1.6%) and highest among persons aged 15 and older (5.5%). Clinical and microscopic diagnoses of malaria were unreliable; the overall sensitivity of microscopic diagnosis was 83.6%, specificity was 88.6%, and the predictive value of a positive slide was 22.2%. Microscopic diagnoses need to be improved, and adequate surveillance must be reestablished to identify areas where transmission is most intense. The generally low level of malaria is encouraging and suggests that intensified control efforts targeted to the areas of highest prevalence could further diminish the effect of malaria in Haiti

Blood smear · Christian ministry · Environmental health · Malaria · Medical diagnosis · Parasitemia · Pathology · Plasmodium falciparum · Population · Public health · Transmission (telecommunications · Malaria Research and Control · Medicine · Mosquito-borne diseases and control · Zoonotic diseases and public health · Pediatrics

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    Rune Andreas Lea•Forum for Development Studies•1993

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span2000 - 2000 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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