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Determination method of silicites (siliceous raw materials)

An explanation based on four selected raw materials

Bibliographic Data

ID14972303
AuthorsJehanne Affolter (0000-0003-4106-8653), Helena Wehren (0000-0001-7685-0763), Lea Emmenegger
Year2022
Volume615
Pages33-42
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-6182 • E-ISSN: 1873-4553
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.030
OpenAlexW3133648150
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited10

Various methods exist to identify the source of siliceous materials used in prehistory. The only efficient and truly non-destructive method for archaeological objects exploits the fact that the majority of these silicifications derive from sedimentary formations. Sediments reflect the biotopes in which they formed, and each biotope differs from the others. Indeed, environmental conditions are never exactly the same. Reconstituting the depositional environment of a silicite bearing sediment allows us to deduce the place of its origin in an area with known geology, even if we do not know if there are flint outcrops. To demonstrate the used analytical approach for determination of the silicite resources, this article discusses four raw materials used in different Neolithic settlements during the 4th millennium BC in Switzerland

Archaeology · Biotope · Geography · Human settlement · Outcrop · Prehistory · Raw material · Sediment · Sedimentary depositional environment · Sedimentary rock · Structural basin · Building materials and conservation · Chemistry · Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Ecology · Geology · Paleontology

  • Linking Neolithic lakeshore settlements through raw material of siliceous artefacts

    Open Access•Jehanne Affolter, Helena Wehren et al.•Journal of Lithic Studies•2023

  • Raw material provenance of silicite artefacts

    Open Access•Helena Wehren, Oleksandr Nezdolii et al.•Journal of Lithic Studies•2021

  • Design and Development of a Scientific Lithotheque

    Open Access•José Luis Ramírez-Amador, Eduardo Molina-Piernas et al.•Heritage•2025

  • Discriminating flint and chert raw materials with LA-ICP-MS/MS, compositional data analysis, and supervised machine learning for archaeological applications

    Open Access•Marie Imbeaux, Pierre‐yves Collins et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025

  • From flint provenance to mobility studies

    Open Access•Jehanne Affolter, Lea Emmenegger et al.•Quaternary International•2022

  • Chert sources and territorial behaviour after the Neolithization process

    Open Access•Elena Carletti, Carletti E et al.•Quaternary International•2024

  • Rockview

    Open Access•Xavier Terradas, Jehanne Affolter et al.•Quaternary International•2022

  • L’habitat lorrain du Néolithique moyen et final de Saint-Julien-lès-Metz en Moselle

    Open Access•Véronique Brunet, Ginette Auxiette et al.•Gallia préhistoire•2024

  • Lithic Strategies at the Bronze Age Citadel of Kaymakçi (Western Anatolia, Türkiye)

    Ludmila Kaňáková, Tunç Kaner et al.•Lithic Technology•2025

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    Manuelle Mauger•Bulletin de la Société…•1984

  • Prehistoric Flint Mines and Their Identification as Sources of Raw Material

    Open Access•G De G Sieveking, Peter Bush et al.•Archaeometry•1972

  • The Formation of Patina on Flint

    Open Access•R ROTTLÄNDER, Rolf C A Rottländer•Archaeometry•1975

  • Mechanical Properties of Stone Artefact Materials and the Effect of Heat Treatment

    Open Access•Marian M Domanski, M DOMANSKI et al.•Archaeometry•1994

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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