Stable isotopic composition of rice grain organic matter marking an abrupt shift of hydroclimatic condition during the cultural transformation of Harappan civilization

Archaeology · Biology · Civilization · Climate change · Geography · Holocene · Human settlement · Organic matter · Physical geography · Speleothem · Stable isotope ratio · δ13C · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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• Abrupt weakening of the summer monsoon in northwest India 4100 yr ago

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• Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes and quality traits of fossil cereal grains provide clues on sustainability at the beginnings of Mediterranean agriculture

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• Correlation between Indian Ocean summer monsoon and North Atlantic climate during the Holocene

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• Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization

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• Changes in carbon isotope discrimination in grain cereals from different regions of the western Mediterranean Basin during the past seven millennia. Palaeoenvironmental evidence of a differential change in aridity during the late Holocene

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• Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone

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• Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch

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• Palaeoecology and the Harappan Civilisation of South Asia

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• “Nor ever lightning char thy grain” 1

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• Increases of population and expansion of rice agriculture in Asia, and anthropogenic methane emissions since 5000BP

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• Weak monsoon event at 4.2 ka recorded in sediment from Lake Rara, Himalayas

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• Climate change at the end of the Old Kingdom in Egypt around 4200 BP

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• A severe centennial-scale drought in midcontinental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkages

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• Stable isotopes in archaeobotanical research

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• The impact of manuring on nitrogen isotope ratios in cereals

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• The effect of charring and burial on the biochemical composition of cereal grains

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• Approaching rice domestication in South Asia

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• Assessing natural variation and the effects of charring, burial and pre-treatment on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values of archaeobotanical cereals and pulses

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• Impact of charring on cereal grain characteristics

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• Subsistence System, Paleoecology, and 14 C Chronology at Kanmer, a Harappan Site in Gujarat, India

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