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Regional phytoliths from the Coastal Cordillera of the Atacama Desert, Chile, and their potential for paleoecological reconstructions

Bibliographic Data

ID14980801
AuthorsBárbara D Vargas-Machuca (0009-0006-6005-5945), Dolores R Piperno (0000-0002-0584-3133), Tim Böhnert (0000-0003-1415-7896), Alexandra Stoll (0000-0001-6115-1628), A Maldonado (0000-0002-1748-6639), Gina Arancio, Volker Wennrich (0000-0003-3617-1963), Martin Melles (0000-0003-0977-9463)
Year2024
Volume681
Pages33-43
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-6182 • E-ISSN: 1873-4553
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.quaint.2024.01.005
OpenAlexW4390964906
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited56

Siliceous phytoliths are frequently used in archaeology and Quaternary paleoecology. In order to validate the potential of phytoliths to reconstruct the vegetation history in the Atacama Desert, Chile, we analyzed the occurrence and morphotypes of phytoliths in different organs of 97 plant species from 36 families living in the Coastal Cordillera of the Atacama Desert. Phytolith extraction was conducted by a new protocol using microwave digestion, which is rapid, provides clean and well preserved phytoliths and can be employed on plant material as well as sediments. Phytoliths were found only in Poaceae and Bromeliaceae. Although this limited occurrence restricts their value for the reconstruction of past vegetation diversity, their identification to sub-family and species levels provides detailed information on the occurrence of grasses and monocot flowering plants. These taxa are sensitive to environmental factors, such as climatic conditions, i.e. temperature and water availability. Comparisons of the phytolith morphotypes isolated here with those described in the literature suggest that the characteristics of the phytoliths in the Atacama Desert may not only depend on species and plant organs, but may also be dependent on the specific regional environmental conditions

Desert (philosophy · Geography · Paleoecology · Physical geography · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Plant Diversity and Evolution · Silicon Effects in Agriculture · Geology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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