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Phonological Representations in Deaf Children

Rethinking the "Functional Equivalence" Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID15017477
AuthorsLynn McQuarrie (0000-0002-8485-6089, University of Alberta), Rauno Parrila (0000-0003-4250-8980, University of Alberta)
Year2008
Volume14
Issue2
Pages137-154
Publication date2008-07-16
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-4159 • E-ISSN: 1465-7325
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/deafed/enn025
PMID18635579
OpenAlexW2122233575
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited28

The sources of knowledge that individuals use to make similarity judgments between words are thought to tap underlying phonological representations. We examined the effects of perceptual similarity between stimuli on deaf children's ability to make judgments about the phonological similarity between words at 3 levels of linguistic structure (syllable, rhyme, and phoneme). Manipulation of stimulus contrasts (acoustic, visual/orthographic, tactile/motoric) allowed a finer-grained estimate of the sources of knowledge that deaf individuals use to make similarity judgments between words. The results showed that the ability to make syllable-, rhyme-, and phoneme-level judgments was not tied to "phonological" facilitation when these conditions are contrasted. These findings are inconsistent with long-held assumptions of "functional" equivalence between "heard" and "seen" speech in the development of phonological representations in deaf learners. We argue that previous studies reporting evidence for phonological effects in similarity judgments have failed to sufficiently control for alternative sources of sensory information, namely, visual and tactile/motoric.

Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Perception · Phonology · Rhyme · Similarity (geometry) · Stimulus (psychology) · Syllable · Artificial Intelligence · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Multisensory perception and integration · Psychology · Tactile and Sensory Interactions

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Citations per year0.73
Citation span2011 - 2022 (12)
Highly citedNo

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