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A Stranger to Our Camps

Typhus in American History

Bibliographic Data

ID15024039
AuthorsMargaret Humphreys (0000-0003-0907-3516, Duke University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume80
Issue2
Pages269-290
Publication date2006-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the history of medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-5140 • E-ISSN: 1086-3176
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/bhm.2006.0058
PMID16809864
OpenAlexW1973670973
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Medical observers during the American Civil War were happily surprised to find that typhus fever rarely made an appearance, and was not a major killer in the prisoner-of-war camps where the crowded, filthy, and malnourished populations appeared to offer an ideal breeding ground for the disease. Through a review of apparent typhus outbreaks in America north of the Mexican border, this article argues that typhus fever rarely if ever extended to the established populations of the United States, even when imported on immigrant ships into densely populated and unsanitary slums. It suggests that something in the American environment was inhospitable to the extensive spread of the disease, most likely an unrecognized difference in the North American louse population compared to that of Europe

Archaeology · Biology · Environmental health · Ethnology · Geography · Immigration · Louse · Outbreak · Population · Spanish Civil War · Typhus · Agriculture and Farm Safety · Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research · Ecology · History · Medicine · Virology · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.06
Citation span2009 - 2009 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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