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Restructuring Isolation

Hospital Architecture, Medicine, and Disease Prevention

Bibliographic Data

ID15025880
AuthorsJeanne Kisacky (0000-0002-6065-9910, Syracuse University, corresponding author), Jeanne Susan Kisacky
Year2005
Volume79
Issue1
Pages1-49
Publication date2005-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the history of medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-5140 • E-ISSN: 1086-3176
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/bhm.2005.0029
PMID15764826
OpenAlexW2037074364
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited13

This paper examines changing strategies of isolation in the New York Hospital between 1771 and 1930 by correlating the facilities available for isolation with changing reactions to internal disease incidence, changing medical rules and regulations, and shifting ward categories. To prevent internal "epidemics" of telltale diseases such as erysipelas, pyemia, and "hospital gangrene," what (or who) was isolated from what, and how that isolation was achieved, altered drastically. Traditional strategies of increasing the air space and flow around each patient gave way to Florence Nightingale's sanitary nursing, Joseph Lister's antisepsis, Joseph Grancher's barrier system of nursing, D. L. Richardson's aseptic nursing, and Charles Chapin's advocacy of individual cubicles. The larger social and medical transformations of the hospital colored all of these shifts. But the changing isolation strategies also reveal a transformation of the underlying understanding of the role that hospital architecture played in disease incidence

Asepsis · Disease · Incidence (geometry) · Isolation (microbiology) · Medical emergency · Pathology · Political science · Restructuring · Architecture · Biographical and Historical Analysis · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · History · History of Medicine Studies · Law · Medicine · Surgery

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,39
Citation span2008 - 2024 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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