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Delayed gratification and psychosocial wellbeing among high-risk youth in rehabilitation

A latent change score analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15029068
AuthorsCyanea Y S Poon (0000-0002-1052-3468, University of Hong Kong), Christian S Chan (0000-0003-2616-5199, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author), Kristen N S Tang (University of Hong Kong)
Year2021
Volume25
Issue3
Pages272-288
Publication date2021-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Developmental Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1088-8691 • E-ISSN: 1532-480X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10888691.2019.1596808
OpenAlexW2936716539
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited87

This multiwave longitudinal study investigated the dynamic relationship between gratification delay and three facets of well-being among a group of high-risk youth in a residential therapeutic community: life satisfaction, life flourishing, and lack of depressive symptoms. We collected four waves of data from 111 Hong Kong youths (75.7% male, mean age = 17.7) over one year. We employed latent change score analysis to examine the univariate and bivariate changes of levels of gratification delay and well-being indicators, accounting for gender, drug history, and duration of stay. Results suggest a positive growth trajectory in gratification delay and psychosocial well-being. Delayed gratification was associated with subsequent changes in all three psychosocial well-being indicators and had a reciprocal effect with life flourishing. The findings shed light on delayed gratification as a possible predictor of well-being in high-risk youth and highlight the potential contribution of incorporating training of gratification delay in their rehabilitation

Developmental psychology · Gratification · Latent class model · Latent growth modeling · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Statistics · Clinical Psychology · Mathematics · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Gerontology · Rehabilitation

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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