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Discrimination Versus Specialization

A Survey of Economic Studies on Sexual Orientation, Gender and Earnings in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID15029695
AuthorsElizabeth Dunne Schmitt (State University of New York at Oswego, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume12
Issue1
Pages17-30
Publication date2008-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Lesbian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1089-4160 • E-ISSN: 1540-3548
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/10894160802174250
PMID19042290
OpenAlexW1566995076
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited17

Several studies examine the link between sexual orientation and earnings using large data sets that distinguish sexual orientation through questions about sexual behavior and/or by allowing respondents to self-identify as part of a same-sex cohabitating couple. After controlling for other earnings-related characteristics these studies generally show an earnings penalty for gay/bisexual men relative to heterosexual men and an earnings premium for lesbian/bisexual women relative to heterosexual women. Explanations for this gender disparity include gender differences in sexual orientation discrimination, greater labor force attachment for lesbian/bisexual women, and the effects of the overall gender earnings gap

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Lesbian · Sexual orientation · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Sexual Orientation, Tobacco Use, and Tobacco Cessation Treatment-Seeking

    Sean Esteban Mccabe, Brady T West et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2020

  • Multiple Aspects of Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•J Elisabeth Wells, Magnus A Mcgee et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011

  • The social organization of sexuality

    Edward O Laumann, John H Gagnon•The social organization of…•1994

  • A Treatise on the Family

    Gary S Becker•Treatise on the Family•1991

  • Measuring the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Income

    Open Access•Nathan Berg, Duncan Lien et al.•Contemporary Economic Policy•2002

  • The Economics of Discrimination

    Gary S Becker•Economics of Discrimination•1971

  • Homo Economics

    Amy Gluckman, Betsy Reed•Homo Economics•2012

  • The effects of state and local antidiscrimination policies on earnings for gays and lesbians

    Open Access•Marieka Klawitter, Marieka M Klawitter et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1998

  • Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States

    Open Access•Dan A Black, Dan Black et al.•Demography•2000

  • The Nexus of Sexual Orientation and Gender in the Determination of Earnings

    Open Access•John M Blandford•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2003

  • The Wage Effects of Sexual Orientation Discrimination

    Open Access•M V Lee Badgett•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1995

  • The Earnings Effects of Sexual Orientation

    Dan A Black, Hoda R Makar et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2003

Citations per year0.13
Citation span2011 - 2020 (10)
Highly citedNo

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