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Vulnerabilidad al cambio climático

Dificultades en el uso de indicadores en dos cuencas de Colombia y Argentina

Bibliographic Data

ID15039742
AuthorsPaula Mussetta (0000-0002-8128-5524, corresponding author), María Julia Barrientos, Erika Acevedo (0000-0001-8912-4795, Universidad de Antioquia), Turbay (0000-0001-5903-0499, Universidad de Antioquia), Sandra Turbay, Olga Lucía Ocampo López (0000-0002-6394-977X, Universidad Autonoma de Manizales), Olga Ocampo
Year2017
Volume0
Issue36
Pages119
Publication date2017-01-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEmpiria Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1139-5737 • E-ISSN: 2174-0682
PublisherUNED - Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5944/empiria.36.2017.17862
OpenAlexW2574984744
LanguageES
Citations received6
References cited11

This article meets methodological and theoretical difficulties in using social indicators to assess vulnerability to climate change and contributes to enhance methodological strategies for addressing this phenomenon. Most of the studies of vulnerability to climate change define vulnerability as an expression of three dimensions: the exposures of the systems to climatic events, the sensitivity to these risk conditions and the adaptive capacity to cope with the impacts. These three dimensions enable the operationalization of the concept trough biophysical and social indicators whose main purpose is to quantify the phenomenon and establish causal relationships between events and resources. From a different wiew of this conceptualization, another way of understanding vulnerability is to understand it as a dynamic process strongly shaped by social, cultural, economic, political and institutional conditions. From this approach, climate change is suposed to impact on previous and long-term vulnerabilities mainly defined by access to resources. Vulnerability is then defined as a complex process which does not support quantifications or generalizations between causes and effects as those proposed in indicators systems. Based upon a research experience in Mendoza, Argentina, and Chinchiná, in Colombia this article demonstrates the limitations of the use of indicators of social vulnerability to applied social research. Through the analysis of public statistical data in Argentina and Colombia and in-depth interviews in the study areas, the authors reconstruct the difficulties faced in the building process of these indicators to demonstrate the weaknesses of each indicator to account the complexity of vulnerability. Income, land tenure, access to water, technology, infrastructure, technical assistance, education and associativism indicators particularly discussed. At the end, the authors presents an alternative proposal to adress the complexities of vulnerability

Adaptive capacity · Climate change · Conceptualization · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Operationalization · Phenomenon · Political science · Psychological resilience · Social vulnerability · Vulnerability (computing · Welfare economics · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Computer Science · Economic and Social Development · Latin American socio-political dynamics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Ecology

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    Open Access•Lina Berrouet, Clara Villegas-Palacio et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2019

  • Creating resilient water governance for irrigated producers in Mendoza, Argentina

    Open Access•Margot Hurlbert, Paula Mussetta•Environmental Science & Policy•2016

  • Vulnerability of Rural Communities to Change in an Ecosystem Service Provision

    Open Access•Lina Berrouet, Clara Villegas-Palacio et al.•Land Use Policy•2020

  • Farmers’ environmental perceptions and preferences regarding climate change adaptation and mitigation actions; towards a sustainable agricultural system in México

    Open Access•Miguel Angel Orduño Torres, Zein Kallas et al.•Land Use Policy•2020

  • Estudio De La Vulnerabilidad Frente a Los Cambios en La Variabilidad Climática Entre Productores Cafeteros De La Cuenca Del Río Chinchiná

    Open Access•Erika Acevedo, Alexandra Urán Carmona•Boletín de Antropología•2023

  • Social–ecological system trajectories of peri-urban watersheds based on a spatial analysis of vulnerability components

    Open Access•Alejandra Pedraza-Gama, María Perevochtchikova et al.•AMBIO•2024

  • Green grabs and biochar

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    Open Access•Lilibeth A Acosta, Lilibeth Acosta et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • A methodological framework for rapidly assessing the impacts of climate risk on national-level food security through a vulnerability index

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  • Green grabs and biochar

    Macedward Leach, Melissa Leach et al.•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2012

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2024 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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