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The Chinese zombie firm

Dilemma and resolution

Bibliographic Data

ID15067307
AuthorsAngela C Chao (0000-0002-2840-2509, Institute of Platform Economics and Firm Growth, School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, corresponding author), F Y Phillips (0000-0002-1409-6889, State University of New York)
Year2023
Volume36
Issue3
Publication date2023-12-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1331-677X • E-ISSN: 1848-9664
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1331677x.2022.2153718
OpenAlexW4382238283
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

The problems of over-capacity of zombie firms in China have attracted much attention. However, little is known theoretically, and even less empirically, about the boundaries and causes of zombie enterprises. This article extends a model to identify the characteristics of zombie firms in consideration of supply-side structural reform in China. We focus on the cause of zombie firms under the background of the ‘de-capacity’ strategy in China. Using a sample of Chinese listed companies over the period 2006–2018, we find that the proportion of zombie firms in the manufacturing industry declined significantly due to expansionary fiscal policy in 2011. Moreover, the structure of ownership, operational capabilities, and debt-paying ability co-varies positively, with state-owned enterprises being most prone to becoming zombie firms. The results allow us to construct various insights into how to govern the zombie firm. These results offer a frame for dealing with zombie firms. Our results are also robust in the sensitivity test of changing the measurement of zombie firms

Business · China · Computer security · Debt · Dilemma · Industrial organization · Political science · Zombie · Computer Science · Corporate Finance and Governance · International Business and FDI · Taxation and Compliance Studies · Finance

  • Paradigmatic phenomenology of zombification of firms

    Ali Sohrabi, Maryam Sadat Jalali Shahri et al.•Qualitative Research Journal•2026

  • State-Owned and Privately Owned Firms

    Kathryn L Dewenter, Paul H Malatesta et al.•American Economic Review•2001

  • Zombie Lending and Depressed Restructuring in Japan

    Ricardo J Caballero, Takeo Hoshi et al.•American Economic Review•2008

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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