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The effects of skewness on hedging decisions

An application of the skew-normal distribution in WTI and Brent futures

Bibliographic Data

ID15068464
AuthorsXing Yu (0000-0002-1691-3870, Central China Normal University, corresponding author), Xinxin Wang (0000-0003-4043-1916, Central China Normal University), Yuxia Wang (0000-0002-6095-1030, Central China Normal University), Yanyan Li (0009-0000-0010-2654, Central China Normal University)
Year2022
Volume35
Issue1
Pages3099-3118
Publication date2022-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1331-677X • E-ISSN: 1848-9664
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1331677x.2021.1986413
OpenAlexW3205829482
LanguageEN
References cited42

Skewness, as a proxy for extreme risks or losses, deserves more attention from risk management work of portfolio selection and futures hedging. We evaluate the hedging performance of strategies considering the skewness for two major benchmark international crude oil markets, Brent and WTI, with sample period ranging from June 11, 2018, to May 19, 2021. This paper contributes to the literature by accounting for futures basis and the skewness of the hedged portfolio return. Specifically, we first extend the existing literature of Lien (), whose study investigated the effect of skewness on optimal production and hedging decisions, to the case of a futures bias existing. Then, we propose minimum-risk hedging models wherein the return of the hedged portfolio return is assumed to follow a skew-normal distribution, which is a generalization of normality assumption. From the empirical results, we find that skewness cannot be ignored, otherwise it will lead to wrong hedging decision. Furthermore, hedging strategies under skew-normal distribution are outperformed than that under the normal distribution assumption. The research results of this paper have important implications for investors and decision makers to hedge the price risk of crude oil in extreme market conditions

Econometrics · Economics · Financial economics · Futures contract · Skew · Skew normal distribution · Skewness · Computer Science · Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling · Insurance and Financial Risk Management · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Mathematics

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