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Examining the Effects of Human Development, Unemployment, and Globalization on Obesity in the Community

Evidence from BRICS Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID15087209
AuthorsMücahit Aydın (0000-0002-4934-0191, Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of Econometrics, Sakarya University Esentepe Campus, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey, corresponding author), Mehmet Aydin (0000-0003-0780-1663, Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of Econometrics, Sakarya University Esentepe Campus, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey, corresponding author)
EditorsDaniel Diaz (0000-0002-0811-4091)
Year2023
Volume2023
Pages1-11
Publication date2023-03-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth & Social Care in the Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-0410 • E-ISSN: 1365-2524
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1155/2023/7223142
OpenAlexW4324026566
LanguageEN
References cited43

Obesity is a social problem that needs to be carefully considered regarding its causes and consequences. This study examines the impact of human development, unemployment, and globalization on obesity in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries from 1991 to 2016. For this aim, the study uses Fourier causality and cointegration tests, which consider smooth structural breaks. The cointegration test results show that obesity and explanatory variables do not move together in the long run for all countries. According to the causality result of this study, there is a unidirectional causal relationship from obesity to unemployment in China. On the other hand, there is unidirectional causality from obesity to human development and globalization in India. Overall, India can lessen the negative effects of obesity on its population and improve its standing in the global economy if it promotes healthy lifestyles and controls the food and beverage industry. On the other hand, obesity may cause people to become unemployed, so it is recommended that policymakers fight obesity to control unemployment in China

Causality (physics) · China · Cointegration · Demographic economics · Development economics · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Globalization · Granger causality · Market economy · Obesity · Political science · Population · Unemployment · Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity · Employment and Welfare Studies · Endocrinology · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Medicine

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