Availability of data assessing the prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among European adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID15090644
AuthorsNancy Lien (0000-0003-1486-4769, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Nanna Lien, Hege Berg Henriksen (0000-0003-4566-3193, University of Oslo), Lena Lie Nymoen (Norwegian Institute for Air Research), Marianne Wind (University of Oslo), Knut-Inge Klepp (0000-0002-3181-6841, University of Oslo)
Year2010
Volume13
Issue10A
Pages1680-1687
Publication date2010-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980010002223
PMID20883566
OpenAlexW1979497937
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited33

Objective To review recent data on objectively measured overweight/obesity in national representative samples of European adolescents (aged 10–18 years), as well as availability of studies assessing trends in overweight/obesity in this target group. Attention was paid to the ability of the data to describe the obesity epidemic, especially in sociodemographic subgroups. Design/setting/subjects Data on prevalence and trends in overweight/obesity among adolescents in the twenty-seven European Community member states, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, available as scientific publications as well as reports or unpublished data by the end of 2009, were retrieved. Reports on the most recent objectively measured data from national representative samples were selected and described with regard to the years of data collection, sample sizes, response rates, age ranges included, trends by age, type of measures of overweight/obesity, sociodemographic variables and the sources of information. Results Objectively measured data on national representative samples were identified for only half of the countries, and the trend studies were mainly conducted applying subnational samples. Most studies used the criteria from the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) to define overweight/obesity, but the age ranges studied and the years of data collection varied, and information on sample sizes and response rates were often not presented. Data on trends of overweight/obesity over time are increasing, and the most recent studies indicate that the prevalence rate of overweight/obesity has stabilized. Few studies reported data by sociodemographic subgroups other than gender and age. Conclusions Objectively measured data on national representative samples of adolescents appear scattered, and there is a large heterogeneity with respect to the quality and comparability of available data. Increasing use of the IOTF criteria for overweight/obesity contributes to improved comparability across studies. Data by sociodemographic subgroups, and in particular by socio-economic status, are scarce

Data collection · Environmental health · Obesity · Overweight · Sample size determination · Statistics · Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life · Demography · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Mathematics · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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