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Rate of inappropriate energy and micronutrient intake among the Korean working population

Bibliographic Data

ID15091051
AuthorsWanhyung Lee (0000-0001-6408-7668, Gachon University), Jiyoun Jung (0000-0001-9824-7439, Catholic University of Korea), Joonho Ahn (0000-0002-5940-9877, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital), Hyoung‐Ryoul Kim (0000-0001-7535-3140, Catholic University of Korea, corresponding author), Hyoung-Ryoul Kim
Year2020
Volume23
Issue18
Pages3356-3367
Publication date2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980019004075
PMID32183914
OpenAlexW3011650237
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

Objective: Adequate energy and nutrient intakes are important for workers who spend at least one-third of their day working. We investigated differences in these intakes among Korean workers because few studies have reported on energy or nutrient intakes, related to working conditions (long working hours, shift work and non-standard work). Design: Dietary intake was assessed using 1-d 24-h recall. Energy and nutrient intakes were evaluated using age- and sex-specific dietary reference intakes for Korean citizens. Occupational characteristics were obtained from self-reported Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES) data (occupational classification, working hours, shift work and non-standard workers). An age, education and household income-adjusted logistic regression model was applied to investigate differences in inappropriate energy and nutrient intakes, by sex and occupation. Setting: Cross-sectional study. Participants: From KNHANES (2007–2016), 11 145 participants (5401 males; 5744 females) were included, finally. Results: Males with long working hours had higher inappropriate carbohydrate, protein, water, vitamin B2 and phosphate intakes than those who worked ≤60 h/week. Long working hours among females were significantly associated with total energy and nutrient ‘under-intake’. Male shift and non-standard workers had higher inappropriate protein, water, mineral and vitamin intakes. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that white- and male pink-collar workers had significantly increased risks of water and vitamins A, C, B 1 and niacin ‘under-intake’. Conclusions: We found different rates of inappropriate energy and micronutrient intakes according to working conditions. Younger workers with long hours and shift work schedules were vulnerable to inappropriate energy and nutrient intakes

Biology · Cross-sectional study · Dietary Reference Intake · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Micronutrient · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey · Niacin · Nutrient · Population · Vitamin · Demography · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue · Endocrinology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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