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Comparison of dietary trends between two counties with and without a cardiovascular prevention programme

A population-based cross-sectional study in northern Sweden

Bibliographic Data

ID15091064
AuthorsJohanna Törmä (0000-0002-8081-7090, Uppsala University, corresponding author), Robert Lundqvist (0000-0003-4059-3368, Umeå University), Mats Eliasson (0000-0002-2866-8972, Umeå University), Lena Maria Nilsson, Lena Nilsson (0000-0002-2354-7258, Umeå University), Viktor Oskarsson (0000-0002-2936-2895, Umeå University), Maria Wennberg (0000-0002-1673-8494, Umeå University)
Year2022
Volume25
Issue7
Pages1835-1843
Publication date2022-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980021003050
PMID34296666
OpenAlexW3183592052
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Objective: To compare temporal trends, over a 20-year period, in dietary habits between a county (Västerbotten) with a CVD prevention programme and a county (Norrbotten) without such a programme. Design: Cross-sectional data from the Northern Sweden MONICA study (survey period 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014). Dietary habits were assessed by a semi-quantitative FFQ. Setting: Counties of Norrbotten and Västerbotten, Northern Sweden. Participants: Five thousand four hundred Swedish adults (mean age 56·9 years; 51·2 % women) from Västerbotten (47 %) and Norrbotten (53 %). Results: No differences in temporal trend for estimated percentage of energy intake from total carbohydrates, total fat, total protein and alcohol were observed between the counties ( P for interaction ≥ 0·33). There were no between-county difference in temporal trends for overall diet quality (assessed by the Healthy Diet Score; P for interaction = 0·36). Nor were there any between-county differences for the intake of whole grain products, fruits, vegetables, fish, sweetened beverages or fried potatoes ( P for interaction ≥ 0·09). Consumption of meat ( P for interaction = 0·05) increased to a greater extent in Norrbotten from 2009 and onwards, mainly in men (sex-specific analyses, P for interaction = 0·04). Men in Västerbotten decreased their intake of sweets to a greater extent than men in Norrbotten ( P for interaction Conclusions: Over a 20-year period in northern Sweden, only small differences in dietary habits were observed in favour of a county with a CVD prevention programme compared with a county without such a programme

Alcohol · Alcohol intake · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Population · Demography · Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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