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Anthropometry of women of childbearing age in Morocco

Body composition and prevalence of overweight and obesity

Bibliographic Data

ID15091600
AuthorsRekia Belahsen (0000-0002-5641-5809, Chouaib Doukkali University, corresponding author), Mohamed Mziwira (0000-0002-9814-4867, Chouaib Doukkali University), Fatima Fertat (Chouaib Doukkali University)
Year2004
Volume7
Issue4
Pages523-530
Publication date2004-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1079/phn2003570
PMID15153258
OpenAlexW2164851942
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited24

Objective: To determine the prevalence of obesity and body fat distribution of Moroccan women of childbearing age, using a panel of anthropometric measurements. Design and setting: A cross-sectional survey conducted in 1995 in an agricultural community, El Jadida province of Morocco. Weight, height, waist and hip circumferences and triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac skinfold thicknesses were measured. Body mass index (BMI), waist/hip ratio (WHR), sum of all and sum of trunk skinfold thicknesses were determined. Subjects: In total, 1269 women aged 15–49 years from urban and rural areas were surveyed. Results: The means of all anthropometric measurements including body fat were higher in urban than in rural women and increased with age. Trunk fat contributed 50% of total fat. Globally, 4.7% of women were underweight (BMI −2 ), 35.2% were overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg m −2 ), 10.1% were obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg m −2 ) and 16.8% had central obesity (WHR > 0.85). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in the urban than in the rural area. Underweight prevalence decreased with age, whereas that of overweight and obesity increased. All anthropometric parameters adjusted for age increased with the increase of BMI and WHR. Conclusions: Although undernutrition is still prevalent, there is an alarming prevalence of overweight and obesity in Moroccan women of childbearing age. The results indicate a shift in this country from the problem of dietary deficiency to the problem of dietary excess, and alert one to the necessity of establishing an intervention to prevent obesity-related diseases. It is necessary to address which of the anthropometric variables studied here is the best predictor of obesity-related diseases in this population

Anthropometry · Body mass index · Obesity · Overweight · Underweight · Waist · Waist–hip ratio · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Demography · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2005 - 2022 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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