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Prevention of overweight in children younger than 2 years old

A pilot cluster-randomized controlled trial

Bibliographic Data

ID15092246
AuthorsVera Verbestel (0000-0001-5270-3785, Ghent University, corresponding author), Valerie De Coen (Ghent University), Myriam Van Winckel (0000-0003-2750-2417, Ghent University Hospital), Inge Huybrechts (0000-0003-3838-855X, Ghent University), Lea Maes (0000-0003-2909-6010, Ghent University), Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij (0000-0001-9969-7597, Ghent University)
Year2014
Volume17
Issue6
Pages1384-1392
Publication date2014-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980013001353
PMID23701835
OpenAlexW2170623108
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited29

Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a 1-year family-based healthy lifestyle intervention implemented through day-care centres on toddlers’ BMI Z -scores and reported activity- and dietary-related behaviours. Design Pilot cluster-randomized controlled trial. Setting Seventy child-care centres in three different intervention communities and three paired-matched control communities in Flanders, Belgium. Subjects A sample of 203 Belgian toddlers aged 9–24 months was included in the study. Objectively assessed weight and height were used to calculate BMI Z -scores. A parental-report questionnaire was used to assess children's lifestyle behaviours. Results Positive intervention effects were found on BMI Z -score. No intervention effects were found for activity- and dietary-related behaviours targeted by the intervention. In both intervention and control groups, daily consumption of water, soft drinks, sweets and savoury snacks increased while daily consumption of fruit and vegetables decreased over 1 year. Daily physical activity remained stable but screen-time behaviour increased in both groups over time. Conclusions The study showed that a family-based healthy lifestyle intervention implemented through day-care centres can lead to healthier weight outcomes in toddlers. In both groups, an unhealthier lifestyle pattern was observed over 1 year which underlines the importance of the early childhood period as the focus of future behavioural interventions

Cluster (spacecraft · Cluster randomised controlled trial · Intervention (counseling · Obesity · Overweight · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Screen time · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Demography · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.2
Citation span2016 - 2016 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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