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Qualitative methods to evaluate Mediterranean diet in adults

Bibliographic Data

ID15094871
AuthorsMariette Gerber (Gefluc Languedoc Roussillon, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume9
Issue1a
Pages147-151
Publication date2006-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1079/phn2005937
PMID16512962
OpenAlexW2168185293
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited9

Objective To fulfil a comprehensive approach to consumption, which is necessary to characterise food habits and their relationship to diseases, using a diet quality index (DQI) developed for a Mediterranean region (Med-DQI). Setting A cross-sectional nutritional survey provided the data for the construction of the DQI. Subjects A representative sample made up of 964 subjects from a French Mediterranean area, Hérault département. Methods Foods such as olive oil, fish and cereals were used instead of nutrients to build up scores which constructed the Med-DQI. Biochemical analysis identified biomarkers used to validate the Med-DQI. Correspondence factorial analysis illustrated the characteristics of subjects with different scores given by the Med-DQI. Results The subjects could be satisfactorily classified by the Med-DQI. The oldest age, less educated, overweight, manual workers, living in a rural area and male classes showed a better Med-DQI. For women, they were also from the oldest age class, but some of them were from the upper social class, with an ideal BMI and lived by the Mediterranean shore. A composite biomarker index, based on plasma carotene and vitamin E levels and the percentage of EPA and DHA in erythrocytes membranes, can identify subjects with good and poor Med-DQI. Conclusion Med-DQI G is a good instrument to identify groups at risk with regard to nutritional quality. Subjects with α+β-carotene levels > 1 mg/l, vitamin E > 30 mg/l, EPA > 0.65% and DHA > 4% of fatty acids in erythrocytes are likely to have a good diet

Archaeology · Environmental health · Geography · Mediterranean climate · Mediterranean diet · Qualitative research · Sociology · Anthropology · Diet and metabolism studies · Fatty Acid Research and Health · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0.55
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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