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How dietary evidence for the prevention and treatment of CVD is translated into practice in those with or at high risk of CVD

A systematic review

Bibliographic Data

ID15095058
AuthorsTracy L Schumacher, Tracy L Burrows, Lis Neubeck (0000-0001-5852-1034), Julie Redfern (0000-0001-8707-5563), Robin Callister (0000-0001-5592-6132), Clare E Collins (0000-0003-3298-756X)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue1
Pages30-45
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980016001543
LanguageEN
References cited67

Objective CVD is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, and nutrition is an important lifestyle factor. The aim of the present systematic review was to synthesise the literature relating to knowledge translation (KT) of dietary evidence for the prevention and treatment of CVD into practice in populations with or at high risk of CVD. Design A systematic search of six electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus) was performed. Studies were included if a nutrition or dietary KT was demonstrated to occur with a relevant separate measureable outcome. Quality was assessed using a tool adapted from two quality checklists. Subjects Population with or at high risk of CVD or clinicians likely to treat this population. Results A total of 4420 titles and abstracts were screened for inclusion, with 354 full texts retrieved to assess inclusion. Forty-three articles were included in the review, relating to thirty-five separate studies. No studies specifically stated their aim to be KT. Thirty-one studies were in patient or high-risk populations and four targeted health professionals. Few studies stated a theory on which the intervention was based ( n 10) and provision of instruction was the most common behaviour change strategy used ( n 26). Conclusions KT in nutrition and dietary studies has been inferred, not stated, with few details provided regarding how dietary knowledge is translated to the end user. This presents challenges for implementation by clinicians and policy and decision makers. Consequently a need exists to improve the quality of publications in this area

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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