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Legume consumption and severe depressed mood, the modifying roles of gender and menopausal status

Bibliographic Data

ID15095060
AuthorsYanfeng Li (0000-0003-3440-1403, University of South Carolina), Qi Dai (0000-0003-2675-6511, Vanderbilt University), Stuart H Tedders (Georgia Southern University), Christian Arroyo (0000-0002-5449-7652, Georgia Southern University), Cassandra Arroyo, Jian Zhang (0000-0001-7681-8747, Georgia Southern University, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume13
Issue8
Pages1198-1206
Publication date2010-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980009992059
PMID20100387
OpenAlexW2032516259
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

Objective Legumes have been recommended as staple foods in the anticipation of disease prevention. However, the scientific evidence of their benefits, particularly on mental well-being, remains preliminary. We longitudinally assessed the association between legume consumption and the risk of severe depressed mood (SDM) among a national cohort. Design The study included adults aged 25–74 years who were examined in 1971–1975 as a part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Legume consumption at baseline was obtained from a 3-month FFQ and categorised as infrequent ( Results Among women, the proportion of individuals with SDM was 17·75 %. For premenopausal women ( n 1778), a significant linear trend of deleterious effect from legume consumption was observed ( P for trend = 0·0148). The relative risks (RR) for infrequent, moderate and frequent consumptions were 1 (reference), 1·24 (95 % CI = 0·91, 1·70) and 1·75 (1·12, 2·75), respectively. However, moderate consumption showed a significant protective effect (RR = 0·52 (0·27, 1·00)) among women undergoing the menopausal transition ( n 454). No association was obtained from either postmenopausal women ( n 601) or men ( n 2036). Conclusions These findings suggest that gender and menopausal status were effect modifiers of the association between legume consumption and SDM. Detrimental effects of frequent consumption of legumes may exist among premenopausal women; moderate consumption, however, may protect perimenopausal women against SDM

Cohort · Cohort study · Consumption (sociology · Depression (economics · Environmental health · Legume · Mood · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey · Population · Psychiatry · Demography · Food composition and properties · Medicine · Moringa oleifera research and applications · Phytoestrogen effects and research · Internal Medicine

  • Association between long-term consumption trajectories of various foods and the risk of anxiety and depression in Chinese children

    Open Access•Qin Zhang, Yan Li et al.•Critical Public Health•2025

  • Assessing Depressive Symptoms in Five Psychiatric Populations

    Myrna M Weissman, Diane Sholomskas et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•1977

  • How does the health and well-being of young Australian vegetarian and semi-vegetarian women compare with non-vegetarians

    Open Access•Surinder Baines, Jennifer R Powers et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2007

  • The University of Illinois at Chicago/National Institutes of Health Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research for Women's Health

    Open Access•Norman R Farnsworth, Juan García Atienza et al.•Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)•2008

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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