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Evaluation of the effects of fear and anxiety on nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey

Bibliographic Data

ID15095093
AuthorsSeda Kaya (0000-0001-7918-3142, Ankara University, corresponding author), Zeynep Uzdil (0000-0002-8152-5858, Ondokuz Mayıs University), Funda Pınar Çakiroğlu (0000-0003-2324-6874, Ankara University), Funda Pinar Cakiroğlu
Year2021
Volume24
Issue2
Pages282-289
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980020003845
PMID32972485
OpenAlexW3088530649
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited23

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of fear and anxiety on nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: Participants were recruited by an online survey in this cross-sectional study. The questionnaire included general demographic characteristics, level of fear and anxiety, and nutritional habits. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 test (GAD-7) were used to determine fear and anxiety. Setting: Turkey. Participants: A total sample consisted of 1012 adults. Results: In pandemic, fear and anxiety caused individuals to skip breakfast and snacks less, but more at lunch. A positive significant correlation was observed between the increased consumption of yoghurt, cheese and water and FCV-19S scores. There was a positive significant correlation between cheese, legume, nuts-seeds, cake-cookies, dessert and tea consumption and GAD-7 scores. A 1-unit increase in FCV-19S scores affected 1·04 times of increased consumption of yoghurt, kefir, cheese, nuts-seeds, fruit (dry) and rice-pasta. A 1-unit increase in GAD-7 scores affected 1·03 times of increased consumption of egg and fruit (fresh); 1·04 times of increased consumption of cheese and other vegetables; 1·05 times of increased consumption of milk, meat, poultry, fish, legume, nuts-seeds, fruit (dry), cake-cookies and tea; 1·07 times of increased consumption of rice-pasta and coffee and 1·08 times of increased consumption of bread and dessert. Conclusions: In pandemic, anxiety and fear led to changes in individuals’ nutritional habits and food preferences. Continuous surveillance of psychological consequences for outbreaks should become routine as part of preparedness efforts worldwide. In addition, the effects of these psychological problems on nutrition should be evaluated

Anxiety · Biology · Consumption (sociology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Food Science

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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