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Effect of breast-feeding on weight retention at 3 and 6 months postpartum

Data from the North Carolina WIC Programme

Bibliographic Data

ID15095145
AuthorsKatrina M Krause (Duke University Hospital, corresponding author), Cheryl A Lovelady (University of North Carolina at Greensboro), Bercedis L Peterson (Duke University Hospital), Najmul Chowdhury (NC Department of Health and Human Services), Truls Østbye (0000-0002-0662-7440, Duke University Hospital)
Year2010
Volume13
Issue12
Pages2019-2026
Publication date2010-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980010001503
PMID20519049
OpenAlexW1980646116
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited32

Objective Pregnancy-related weight retention can contribute to obesity, and breast-feeding may facilitate postpartum weight loss. We investigated the effect of breast-feeding on postpartum weight retention. Design A retrospective follow-up study of weight retention, compared in women who were fully breast-feeding, combining breast-feeding with formula-feeding (mixed feeding), or formula-feeding at 3 months ( n 14 330) or 6 months ( n 4922) postpartum, controlling for demographic and weight-related covariates using multiple linear regression. Setting The North Carolina Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Subjects Participants in the North Carolina WIC Programme who delivered a baby between 1996 and 2004. Results In covariate-adjusted analyses, there was no association between breast-feeding and weight retention at 3 months postpartum. At 6 months postpartum, as compared to formula-feeders, mean weight retention was 0·84 kg lower in mixed feeders (95 % CI 0·39, 1·29; P = 0·0002) and 1·38 kg lower in full breast-feeders (95 % CI 0·89, 1·87; P ≤ 0·0001). Conclusions Breast-feeding was inversely associated with weight retention at 6 months postpartum in this large, racially diverse sample of low-income women. Further, full breast-feeding had a larger protective effect than did breast-feeding combined with formula-feeding

Animal science · Biology · Body weight · Breast feeding · Obesity · Obstetrics · Postpartum period · Pregnancy · Weight gain · Weight loss · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,71
Citation span2005 - 2023 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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