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Food insufficiency is associated with depression among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15095331
AutoresJulia Goldman-Hasbun (0000-0002-0769-0126, British Columbia Centre on Substance Use), Ekaterina Nosova (0000-0002-4474-2757, British Columbia Centre on Substance Use), Kora Debeck (0000-0003-2045-1653, Simon Fraser University), Lucia Dahlby (0000-0003-4169-7775, British Columbia Centre on Substance Use), Thomas Kerr (0000-0002-0870-7153, University of British Columbia, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume22
Fascículo1
Páginas115-121
Data de publicação2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980018002574
PMID30305193
OpenAlexW2897217315
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas60

Objective Food insufficiency, defined by the experience of hunger, is known to be prevalent and a source of health-related harm among-street involved youth, but little is known about its relationship with depression in this population. Therefore, we sought to assess the association between food insufficiency and symptoms of depression among a cohort of street-involved youth. Design Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between food insufficiency, defined as being hungry but not having enough money to buy food, and depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. Setting Data from April 2006 to November 2013 were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort of street-involved youth who use illicit drugs in Vancouver, Canada. Subjects There were 1066 street-involved youth enrolled in the study, including 340 (31·9 %) females. Results Of 1066 youth enrolled in the study, 724 (67·9 %) reported some food insufficiency and 565 (53·0 %) met criteria for depression. Compared with youth who did not report food insufficiency, those who reported often experiencing food insufficiency had a higher likelihood of reporting depression (adjusted OR=2·52; 95 % CI 1·74, 3·67), as did those who reported sometimes experiencing food insufficiency (adjusted OR=1·99; 95 % CI 1·47, 2·70). Conclusions Food insufficiency was prevalent and associated in a dose-dependent trend with symptoms of depression among street-involved youth in our setting. Findings highlight the need to address the nutritional and mental health needs of youth and identify pathways by which food insufficiency may contribute to depression among vulnerable populations

Cohort · Cohort study · Depression (economics · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Mental health · Population · Psychiatry · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Epidemiology · Internal Medicine

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano0,57
Intervalo de citações2019 - 2024 (6)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 4
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