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Intake of energy-dense snack foods and drinks among Dutch children aged 7–12 years

How many, how much, when, where and which

Bibliographic Data

ID15095486
AuthorsDorus Gevers (Maastricht University Medical Centre, corresponding author), Dorus WM Gevers, Stef Kremer (0000-0002-7406-2779, Maastricht University Medical Centre), Stef PJ Kremers, Nanne K De Vries (0000-0002-4348-707X, Maastricht University Medical Centre), Patricia van Assema (0000-0003-4928-6495, Maastricht University Medical Centre)
Year2016
Volume19
Issue1
Pages83-92
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980015000877
PMID25850560
OpenAlexW2219023510
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited42

Objective To describe the energy-dense snack food (EDSF) and energy-dense drink (EDD) consumption of children in the Netherlands and investigate subgroup differences. The amounts consumed, eating occasions, places of consumption and consumed types are reported. Design Twenty-four hour dietary recall data were used to describe the EDSF and EDD consumption. Subgroup differences concerning these intakes were identified with ANCOVA. Setting Dutch National Food Consumption Survey 2007–2010. Subjects Children ( n 860) aged 7–12 years. Results The mean number of EDSF events was 3·3 ( sd 1·6) per day, yielding 1569·7 ( sd 928·7) kJ. Average EDD consumption was 594·2 ( sd 342·3) ml/d, yielding 737·2 ( sd 495·9) kJ. Over 90 % of the children consumed more energy from non-core foods per day than recommended. Differences in EDSF and EDD consumption were found between several subgroups. Most importantly, we found higher intakes among older children and children with low educated mothers. Almost half of the EDSF events took place in the afternoon and at home. Cookies and sweets were consumed during half of the EDSF events. Almost one-third of the EDD were consumed in the afternoon. The majority of these drinks were consumed at home and most were soft drinks. Conclusions The results demonstrate that snack food and drink consumption is highly prevalent among Dutch children. Health promotion efforts addressing these behaviours are warranted and the present study could accelerate these initiatives. Focusing on children with low educated parents and on snacking at home after school offers the greatest potential to reduce snack food and drink intakes

Biology · Environmental health · Snack food · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Food Science

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2016 - 2023 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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