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Adiposity and the role of diverse social supports

An observational, gender-sensitive study using the baseline Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Bibliographic Data

ID15095877
AuthorsZeinab Hosseini (University of Saskatchewan), Abdollah Safari (0000-0001-9715-3086, University of British Columbia), Nadia A Khan (University of British Columbia), Gerry Veenstra (0000-0001-6917-3784, University of British Columbia), Alice Conklin (0000-0002-6532-8790, St. Paul's Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue18
Pages6103-6112
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980021003724
PMID34462039
OpenAlexW3198397157
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

Objective: To quantify associations between four types of social support and measured adiposity among women and men. Design: The cross-sectional sample from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA, 2012–2015). Height, weight and waist circumference (WC) were clinically measured, and perceived availability of informational, tangible, emotional and belonging social supports was self-reported. Setting: Canada. Participants: 28 779 adults aged 45–85 years from the CLSA. Results: All social support types were associated with WC and BMI among women but not among men. Women reporting the lowest informational support had significantly higher mean BMI (28·84 kg/m 2 (95 % CI 28·63, 29·05)) and WC (90·81 cm (95 % CI 90·31, 91·30)) compared with women reporting maximum support (respectively, 28·09 kg/m 2 (95 % CI 27·88, 28·30) and 88·92 cm (95 % CI 88·43, 89·4)). Women’s abdominal obesity was associated with low levels of informational, emotional and belonging support, and women’s general obesity with informational and emotional support. Notably, informational and emotional support were associated with both obesity outcomes independent of other supports among women. Only a low level of informational support was significantly independently associated with higher odds of obesity among men. Conclusions: Our study provides novel insights into gender-specific associations between different types of social support and adiposity. Prospective studies are needed to further investigate potential causality of these associations between the specific social supports and future weight status, especially among women

Baseline (sea · Causality (physics · Longitudinal data · Longitudinal study · Obesity · Prospective cohort study · Health disparities and outcomes · Nutrition and Health in Aging · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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