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An updated review of worldwide levels of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid in human breast milk by region

Bibliographic Data

ID15096146
AuthorsYuanqing Fu (0000-0002-3955-9376, Infant Foundation), Xin Liu (0000-0001-5207-1685, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Bing Zhou (0000-0002-8040-8182, Infant Foundation), Alice C Jiang, Alice Jiang (0000-0002-2408-7687, Rush University Medical Center), Lingying Chai (Infant Foundation, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume19
Issue15
Pages2675-2687
Publication date2016-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980016000707
PMID27056340
OpenAlexW2318132887
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited92

Objective We aimed to evaluate the DHA and arachidonic acid (AA) levels in human breast milk worldwide by country, region and socio-economic status. Design Descriptive review conducted on English publications reporting breast-milk DHA and AA levels. Setting We systematically searched and identified eligible literature in PubMed from January 1980 to July 2015. Data on breast-milk DHA and AA levels from women who had given birth to term infants were included. Subjects Seventy-eight studies from forty-one countries were included with 4163 breast-milk samples of 3746 individuals. Results Worldwide mean levels of DHA and AA in breast milk were 0·37 ( sd 0·11) % and 0·55 ( sd 0·14) % of total fatty acids, respectively. The breast-milk DHA levels from women with accessibility to marine foods were significantly higher than those from women without accessibility (0·35 ( sd 0·20) % v . 0·25 ( sd 0·14) %, P Conclusions The current review provides an update on worldwide variation in breast-milk DHA and AA levels and underlines the need for future population- or region-specific investigations

Arachidonic acid · Biology · Breast feeding · Breast milk · Breastfeeding · Docosahexaenoic acid · Environmental health · Fatty acid · Polyunsaturated fatty acid · Population · Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress · Fatty Acid Research and Health · Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis · Medicine · Biochemistry · Food Science · Pediatrics

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Citations per year0.57
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Highly citedNo

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