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Aetiological factors behind adipose tissue inflammation

An unexplored research area

Bibliographic Data

ID15096820
AuthorsBernt Johan von Scholten (0000-0002-1489-0636, Copenhagen University Hospital), Erik N Andresen (Copenhagen University Hospital), Thorkild IA Sørensen (0000-0003-4821-430X, Copenhagen University Hospital), Tine Jess (0000-0002-4391-7332, Statens Serum Institut, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume16
Issue1
Pages27-35
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980012000894
PMID22464010
OpenAlexW2068706952
LanguageEN
References cited80

Objective Despite extensive research into the biological mechanisms behind obesity-related inflammation, knowledge of environmental and genetic factors triggering such mechanisms is limited. In the present narrative review we present potential determinants of adipose tissue inflammation and suggest ways ahead for future research in the field. Design We searched the literature for potential determinants of obesity with inflammation through MEDLINE by applying the MeSH headings ‘obesity’ and ‘inflammation’ in combination with specific terms for a series of environmental and genetic factors. Results Numerous articles reported on the association between environmental or genetic factors and respectively obesity and inflammation, whereas only a few studies assessed obesity and inflammation as a combined outcome. Among suggested determinants for obesity with inflammation were Adenovirus-36, the gut microbiota, trans -fatty acids, and the four genes FTO , MC4R , TNF-α and LEPR . Conclusions We present a limited number of factors potentially contributing to the development of obesity with inflammation, while concluding that overall the area is indeed sparsely investigated. We present ideas for future studies that can identify relevant aetiological factors. This identification is essential for targeted prevention of obesity with inflammation and the clinical consequences thereof

Adipose tissue · Bioinformatics · Biology · Etiology · Inflammation · Intensive care medicine · Narrative review · Obesity · Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity · Medicine · Immunology · Internal Medicine

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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