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Higher adherence to the Mediterranean Diet is associated with lower micronutrient inadequacy in children

The Sendo project

Bibliographic Data

ID15097093
AuthorsAsier Oliver Olid (0000-0001-9383-1855, corresponding author), Elise Fabios (0000-0003-2303-7140, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)), Lorena García-Blanco (0000-0001-8108-7467, Servicio Navarro de Salud), Jose Manuel Moreno-Villares, José Manuel Moreno Villares (0000-0003-1513-6579, Clinica Universidad de Navarra), Miguel Angel Martínez-González (0000-0002-3917-9808, Harvard University), Nerea Martín-Calvo (0000-0001-7549-1455, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA))
Year2024
Volume27
Issue1
Pagese8-e8
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980023002707
PMID38050795
OpenAlexW4389339489
LanguageEN
References cited29

Objective: To assess whether the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is associated with lower micronutrients inadequacy in a sample of Spanish preschoolers. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 4–5-year-old children participating in the SENDO project. Information was gathered through an online questionnaire completed by parents. Dietary information was collected with a previously validated semi-quantitative FFQ. The estimated average requirements or adequate intake levels as proposed by the Institute of Medicine were used as cut-off point to define inadequate intake. Statistical analyses: Crude and multivariable adjusted estimates were calculated with generalised estimated equations to account for intra-cluster correlation between siblings. Participants: We used baseline information of 1153 participants enrolled in the SENDO project between January 2015 and June 2022. Main outcomes measures: OR and 95 % CI of presenting an inadequate intake of ≥ 3 micronutrients associated with the MedDiet. Results: The adjusted proportion of children with inadequate intake of ≥ 3 micronutrients was 27·2 %, 13·5 % and 8·1 % in the categories of low, medium and high adherence to the MedDiet, respectively. After adjusting for all potential confounders, children who had a low adherence to the MedDiet showed a significant lower odds of inadequate intake of ≥ 3 micronutrients compared to those with a high adherence (OR 9·85; 95 % CI 3·33, 29·09). Conclusion: Lower adherence to the MedDiet is associated with higher odds of nutritional inadequacy

Confounding · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Mediterranean diet · Micronutrient · Odds · Odds ratio · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Internal Medicine

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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