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Associations of vegetable and fruit consumption with metabolic syndrome. A meta-analysis of observational studies

Bibliographic Data

ID15097279
AuthorsYi Zhang (0000-0002-7581-7061), Dian-zhong Zhang
Year2018
Volume21
Issue9
Pages1693-1703
Publication date2018-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980018000381
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Objective To examine the associations of vegetable and/or fruit consumption with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Design Meta-analysis of observational studies. Setting The electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE were searched up to September 2017 for observational studies concerning the associations of vegetable and/or fruit consumption with MetS. The pooled relative risk (RR) of MetS for the highest v. the lowest category of vegetable and/or fruit consumption, as well as their corresponding 95 % CI, were calculated. Results A total of twenty-six observational studies (twenty cross-sectional, one case–control and five cohort studies) were included in the meta-analysis. Specifically, sixteen studies were related to vegetable consumption and the overall multivariable-adjusted RR evidenced a negative association between vegetable consumption and MetS (RR=0·89, 95 % CI 0·85, 0·93; P P P =0·002). Conclusions The existing evidence suggests that vegetable and/or fruit consumption is negatively associated with MetS. More well-designed prospective cohort studies are needed to elaborate the concerned issues further

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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