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Macronutrients as sources of food energy

Bibliographic Data

ID15097369
AuthorsAndrew M Prentice (0000-0001-5389-451X, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume8
Issue7a
Pages932-939
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1079/phn2005779
PMID16277812
OpenAlexW2153029552
LanguageEN
References cited32

This background paper considers the extent to which the development of new recommendations for dietary energy requirements needs to account for the macronutrient (fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol) profiles of different diets. The issues are discussed from the dual perspectives of avoiding under-nutrition and obesity. It is shown that, in practice, human metabolic processes can adapt to a wide range of fuel supply by altering fuel selection. It is concluded that, at the metabolic level, only diets with the most extreme macronutrient composition would have any consequences by exceeding the natural ability to modify fuel selection. However, diets of different macronutrient composition and energy density can have profound implications for innate appetite regulation and hence overall energy consumption

Appetite · Biology · Business · Energy density · Energy metabolism · Energy requirement · Obesity · Diet and metabolism studies · Engineering · Mathematics · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Endocrinology · Food Science

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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