Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Parental factors associated with screen time in pre-school children in primary-care practice

A Target Kids! study

Bibliographic Data

ID15097526
AuthorsCatherine S Birken (0000-0003-0308-8645, SickKids Foundation, corresponding author), Jonathon L Maguire (0000-0002-4083-8612, St. Michael's Hospital), Jonathon Maguire, Magda Mekky (SickKids Foundation), Cedric Manlhiot (0000-0001-9419-7681, University of Toronto), Carolyn E Beck (SickKids Foundation), Sheila Jacobson (University of Toronto), Michael Peer (SickKids Foundation), Carolyn Taylor (0000-0002-3540-1491, University of Toronto), Brian W McCrindle (0000-0001-6485-6551, University of Toronto), Patricia C Parkin (0000-0003-2935-7145, SickKids Foundation)
Year2011
Volume14
Issue12
Pages2134-2138
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980011000516
PMID21466741
OpenAlexW2171669351
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited28

Objective To identify child and parental factors associated with screen time in 3-year-old children. Design Observational study. Setting Participants were recruited from a large primary-care paediatric group practice in Toronto, Canada. Subjects Healthy 3-year-old children were included. A questionnaire was completed by their parents on screen time. Descriptive statistics and linear regression models were used to assess associations between child screen time and selected factors. Multivariable models included factors from the univariate analysis with P Results A total of 157 children were enrolled (91 % recruitment). The mean screen time per weekday was 104 min (similar for weekend day). In all, 10 % of children had a television (TV) in their bedroom; 59 % consumed at least one meal while watching TV; and 81 % of parents had household rules about screen time. Controlling for maternal education and age, eating lunch and dinner in front of the screen and mother being employed were associated with an increase in child weekday screen time of 96 (95 % CI 30, 192), 42 (95 % CI 12, 90) and 36 (95 % CI 6, 72) min/d, respectively. Eating lunch in front of the screen and an increase of 1 h of parental screen time were associated with an increase of 78 (95 % CI 36, 132) and 12 (95 % CI 6, 18) min/d in child weekend screen time. Family rules decreased child weekend screen time by 30 (95 % CI 6, 54) min/d. Conclusions Interventions that include these important parental factors should be evaluated for their effectiveness in reducing screen time

Developmental psychology · Family medicine · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Primary care · Screen time · Child Development and Digital Technology · Gender and Technology in Education · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Pediatrics

  • Associations of Parental Influences with Physical Activity and Screen Time among Young Children

    Open Access•Huilan Xu, Li Ming Wen et al.•Journal of Obesity•2015

  • Identifying the predictors of four modes of using digital technologies at 8 years of age

    Open Access•Maria T Corkin, Jingjing Liang et al.•Behaviour and Information…•2024

  • Parenting under pressure

    Lisa Tang, Valerie Hruska et al.•Journal of Children and Media•2021

  • Screen Use Measurement Tools

    Open Access•Rinanda Rizky Amalia Shaleha, Nelson Roque et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2026

  • Parents’ screen time, parental perception, technology-related parenting in relation to young children’s screen time

    Open Access•Drishti Bhoi, Jeeshma Vijin et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Paediatric Obesity Research in Early Childhood and the Primary Care Setting

    Open Access•Julia Morinis, Jonathon L Maguire et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Associations between Parents’ Digital Media Habits, Engagement, Awareness, and Movement Guidelines among Preschool-Age Children

    Open Access•Hongzhi Guo, Jiameng Ma et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Intervention Effects of the Health Promotion Programme “Join the Healthy Boat” on Objectively Assessed Sedentary Time in Primary School Children in Germany

    Open Access•Susanne Kobel, Jens Dreyhaupt et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Mothers’ views of their preschool child’s screen-viewing behaviour

    Open Access•Georgina F Bentley, K Turner et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • The impact of family factors and communication on recreational sedentary screen time among primary school-aged children

    Open Access•Xueting Ding, Ying Ji et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children

    Open Access•Joseph Jamnik, Charles Keown-Stoneman et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • The association of TV viewing during dinner meals with quality of dietary intake and BMI z-scores among low income, ethnic minority preschool children

    Open Access•Teresia M O'Connor, Cindy Elias et al.•Appetite•2019

  • Examining the association between mothers’ life logistics and screen time of children aged 4 – 5 years old

    Maria T Corkin, Elizabeth R Peterson et al.•The Social Science Journal•2025

  • Reducing harm and promoting positive media use strategies

    Open Access•Camille Fitzpatrick, Marie-Andrée Binet et al.•Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica•2023

  • Do We Fatten Our Children at the Television Set? Obesity and Television Viewing in Children and Adolescents

    William H Dietz, Steven L Gortmaker•PEDIATRICS•1985

  • Sedentary behaviour and obesity development in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Juan Pablo Rey-López, Germán Vicente-Rodriguez et al.•Nutrition, Metabolism and…•2008

  • Television Watching, Energy Intake, and Obesity in US Children

    Carlos J Crespo, Ellen Smit et al.•Archives of Pediatrics and…•2001

  • Television Watching and Frequency of Family Meals Are Predictive of Overweight Onset and Persistence in a National Sample of School-Aged Children

    Open Access•Sara Gable, Yiting Chang et al.•Journal of the American Dietetic…•2007

  • Systematic review of correlates of screen-viewing among young children

    Open Access•Itziar Hoyos Cillero, Russell Jago•Preventive Medicine•2010

  • Television Viewing as a Cause of Increasing Obesity Among Children in the United States, 1986-1990

    Steven L Gortmaker•Archives of Pediatrics and…•1996

  • Consistent dietary patterns identified from childhood to adulthood

    Open Access•Vera Mikkilä, Leena Räsänen et al.•British Journal of Nutrition•2005

  • Parental control over feeding and children’s fruit and vegetable intake

    Open Access•Jane Wardle, Susan Carnell et al.•Journal of the American Dietetic…•2005

  • Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth

    Open Access•S J Marshall, S J H Biddle et al.•International Journal of Obesity•2004

  • Audible Television and Decreased Adult Words, Infant Vocalizations, and Conversational Turns

    Dimitri Christakis, Dimitri A Christakis et al.•Archives of Pediatrics and…•2009

  • Television Viewing and Television in Bedroom Associated With Overweight Risk Among Low-Income Preschool Children

    Barbara A Dennison, Tara Erb et al.•PEDIATRICS•2002

  • BMI from 3–6 y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet

    Open Access•Russell Jago, Tom Baranowski et al.•International Journal of Obesity•2005

  • Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health

    Open Access•Robert J Hancox, B Milne et al.•The Lancet•2004

  • Children's food consumption during television viewing

    Open Access•Donna M Matheson, Donna Matheson et al.•American Journal of Clinical…•2004

  • Social factors and television use during meals and snacks is associated with higher BMI among pre-school children

    Open Access•Lise Dubois, Anna Farmer et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2008

Unique citing works14
Citations per year1
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae