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Social organization of sexual‐economic networks and the persistence of HIV in a rural area in the USA

Bibliographic Data

ID15098379
AuthorsDale Stratford (University of Florida, corresponding author), Tedd V Ellerbrock (0000-0003-3985-8330, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Sandra Chamblee (Glades Health Initiative, Inc.)
Year2007
Volume9
Issue2
Pages121-135
Publication date2007-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691050600976650
PMID17364721
OpenAlexW1975331446
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited22

In order to determine why high rates of HIV transmission have persisted in a rural area despite community-wide HIV prevention since the mid-1980s, qualitative information was collected about the contexts and social organization of risk behaviour for HIV transmission from residents of a southern Florida community with high HIV prevalence. Original data were collected during 1995-1997 using individual interviews, observations, focus groups, and print media. The research findings were recently reviewed by community members, and the relevance of the data in the present day context was confirmed. We identified risk behaviours including multiple sex partners within heterosexual networks that cross socioeconomic strata and include adults and young people, sex workers, men who have sex with men, prison inmates, truckers, and migrant workers. Crack cocaine was an important feature of some networks. Financial support from multiple male or female sex partners was often part of a personal economic strategy and overlaid traditional social support networks. This type of relationship appears to be historically integrated into the economic fabric of the community and is not likely to receive social censure. Sexual reciprocity may explain, in part, why HIV transmission is rising among women in rural southern communities that have depressed economies

Context (archaeology · Criminology · Focus group · Geography · Population · Prison · Qualitative property · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Gender Studies · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

  • Health and health care of rural sexual and gender minorities

    Dani E Rosenkrantz, Whitney W Black et al.•Stigma and Health•2016

  • Male Labor Migrants in Russia

    Open Access•Yuri A Amirkhanian, А В Кузнецова et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2010

  • Mapping U.S. long-haul truck drivers’ multiplex networks and risk topography in inner-city neighborhoods

    Open Access•Yorghos Apostolopoulos, Sevil Sönmez et al.•Health & Place•2015

  • Socioeconomic Position and HIV Risk-Relevant Behavior Among Lower-Income Heterosexuals in San Francisco

    Open Access•Michael P Arnold, Hannah Fisher et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2010

  • Sexual Risk Behavior and Type of Sexual Partners in Transnational Indigenous Migrant Workers

    Open Access•Ramiro Caballero-Hoyos, Alberto Villaseñor‐Sierra et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2012

  • Structural community factors and sub-optimal engagement in HIV care among low-income women in the Deep South of the USA

    Melonie Walcott, M C Kempf et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2016

  • The Efficacy of HIV/STI Behavioral Interventions for African American Females in the United States

    Nicole Crepaz, Khiya J Marshall et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Social Context, Sexual Networks, and Racial Disparities in Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections

    Open Access•Adaora A Adimora, Victor J Schoenbach•The Journal of Infectious Diseases•2005

  • High-Risk Sex Behavior Among Young Street-Recruited Crack Cocaine Smokers in Three American Cities

    Brian R Edlin, Kathleen L Irwin et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1992

  • Crack, crack house sex, and HIV risk

    Open Access•James A Inciardi•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1995

  • Highway cowboys, old hands, and Christian truckers

    Open Access•Dale Stratford, Tedd V Ellerbrock et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2000

  • Sex, Drugs, and the Spread of HIV/Aids in Belle Glade, Florida

    Open Access•Clyde B Mccoy, Lisa R Metsch et al.•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•1996

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,41
Citation span2009 - 2016 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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