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Structural and syndemic barriers to PrEP adoption among Black women at high risk for HIV

A qualitative exploration

Bibliographic Data

ID15098684
AuthorsLiesl A Nydegger (0000-0003-3035-3125, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Julia Dickson‐gómez (0000-0002-9388-847X, Medical College of Wisconsin), Julia Dickson-Gómez, Thant Ko Ko (Medical College of Wisconsin)
Year2021
Volume23
Issue5
Pages659-673
Publication date2021-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2020.1720297
PMID32212993
OpenAlexW3013755404
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited36

In the USA, Black women are at disproportionately higher risk for HIV compared to women of other races/ethnicities, which can be explained by the Substance Abuse, Violence and AIDS (SAVA) syndemic. Disparities in HIV, substance use and violence are driven by multiple influences, including structural factors (e.g. housing and poverty), which exacerbate social- and individual-level factors leading to more sex partners, engaging in unprotected sex, having sex for money, experiencing forced sex from an intimate partner or increased substance use, all of which increase HIV risk. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a pill that can prevent HIV, is a discreet and underutilised method that Black women experiencing syndemics can use to decrease their risk. This study explored Black women's interest in, and barriers to adopting PrEP over 6 months. Thirty Black women (age M = 32.2) who experienced multiple substance use, violence and HIV-related syndemic factors were interviewed four times over a 6-month period. Results demonstrated that experiencing intimate partner violence, substance use, community violence and other structural factors (poor access to social services, transport and childcare) all acted as barriers to PrEP adoption. Future research should consider multi-level interventions that include methods such as media campaigns, providing PrEP or referrals where women who experience syndemic and structural factors seek help, and implement a PrEP adherence programmes and interventions in support group settings

Domestic violence · Environmental health · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Poison control · Political science · Poverty · Pre-exposure prophylaxis · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Sociology · Substance abuse · Suicide prevention · Syndemic · Syphilis · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works38
Citations per year6,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

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