Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Shifting meanings of HIV among Mapuche people in Chile

Transmission, diagnosis and treatment narratives

Bibliographic Data

ID15098717
AuthorsGiuseppe Troccoli (0000-0001-5411-2188, Universidad Católica de Temuco), Angélica Cabezas‐pino (0000-0003-1575-9856, Universidad de La Frontera), Angélica Cabezas-Pino (Universidad de La Frontera), Ana María Alarcón (Departamento de Salud, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume28
Issue4
Pages493-504
Publication date2026-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2025.2524039
PMID40690297
OpenAlexW4412529069
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

This article explores processes of meaning-making following an HIV diagnosis among Mapuche Indigenous people in Chile, focusing on how understandings of diagnosis, transmission and treatment evolve over time. Drawing on data from qualitative interviews with Mapuche individuals from urban and rural areas in two key regions, the study examines how sexuality, gender and ethnicity intersect to shape these shifting meanings. Key findings underscore the role of medical pluralism, in which biomedical and traditional Mapuche healing practices converge in participants' conceptualisations of HIV. The article emphasises the role of stigma in shaping risk perceptions, delaying diagnosis and complicating treatment engagement. It demonstrates that stigma fosters a distancing from HIV, leading to an underestimation of risk and delayed diagnosis - particularly among women. The study argues that HIV should not be understood as a static public health issue in Indigenous contexts but as a fluid experience shaped by individuals' lived realities. It advocates for research and policy that recognise the dynamism of HIV-related meanings, centre Indigenous perspectives and reduce stigma while improving access to medical and emotional support

Art · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Literature · Narrative · Sociology · Transmission (telecommunications · Computer Science · Gender Studies · Indigenous Health and Education · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Medicine · Migration, Identity, and Health · Psychology · Virology

  • Hermeneutic reflexivity and the ethics of ambiguity

    Open Access•Angélica Cabezas‐pino, Giuseppe Troccoli•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2026

  • The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers

    Johnny Saldaña•The Coding Manual for Qualitative…•2025

  • Stress, Social Support, and HIV-Status Disclosure to Family and Friends Among HIV-Positive Men and Women

    Open Access•Seth C Kalichman, Michael DiMarco et al.•Journal of Behavioral Medicine•2003

  • Risk Behaviors and Perceptions Among Self-identified Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), Bisexuals, Transvestites, and Transgender Women in Western Guatemala

    Open Access•Janet Ikeda, Janet M Ikeda et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Interpersonal violence victimisation, HIV-related behaviours and STIs among adult, urban Indigenous and non-Indigenous gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Guatemala

    Dirk A Davis, Gabriell Duarte et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2022

  • The importance of knowing about not knowing

    Open Access•M Last•Social Science & Medicine Part B…•1981

  • Social Medicine Then and Now

    Howard Waitzkin, Celia Iriart et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2001

  • Co‐Creative Multimodal Storytelling on HIV

    Open Access•Angélica Cabezas‐pino•Visual Anthropology Review•2023

  • La gente de la tierra sin tierra

    Open Access•P Canales Tapia, Marie Urrutia Leiva•Revista CUHSO•2022

  • Mortality from Aids and tuberculosis-HIV coinfection in the Chilean Aids Cohort of 2000-2017

    Open Access•Carlos Sanhueza-Sanzana, Ligia Regina Sansigolo Kerr et al.•Cadernos de Saude Publica•2021

  • Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis

    Open Access•Hsiu-Fang Hsieh, Sarah E Shannon•Qualitative Health Research•2005

  • HIV and Aids-related stigma and discrimination

    Open Access•Richard Parker, Peter Aggleton•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • The Mapuche man who became a woman shaman

    Open Access•Ana Mariella Bacigalupo•American Ethnologist•2004

  • Peche problems

    Open Access•Justin Pérez•American Ethnologist•2022

  • Chronic illness as biographical disruption

    Open Access•Michael Bury•Sociology of Health & Illness•1982

  • Chronic illness as biographical disruption or biographical disruption as chronic illness? Reflections on a core concept

    Open Access•Simon J Williams, Simon Williams•Sociology of Health & Illness•2000

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae