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HIV/Aids and cultural practices in western Kenya

The impact of sexual cleansing rituals on sexual behaviours

Bibliographic Data

ID15098747
AuthorsRose Ayikukwei (0000-0002-6429-1332, Moi University, corresponding author), Duncan Ngare (Moi University), John E Sidle (Indiana University), John Sidle, David Ayuku (0000-0001-7401-1165, Moi University), Joyce Baliddawa (Moi University), James Y Greene (Indiana University), James Greene
Year2008
Volume10
Issue6
Pages587-599
Publication date2008-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691050802012601
PMID18649197
OpenAlexW2143587671
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited4

This paper reports on an exploratory study examining the role of sexual cleansing rituals in the transmission of HIV among the Luo community in western Kenya. Data were collected using both in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study population consisted of 38 widows, 12 community elders and 44 cleansers. Data were collected on non-behavioural causes, behavioural causes and behavioural indicators associated with sexual rituals. Content analysis revealed five central themes: the effect of the ritual on sexual behaviours; factors contributing to the continued practice of the ritual, including a sub-theme on the commercialization of the ritual; the inseparable relationship between the sanctity of sex, prosperity and fertility of the land; and the effects of modernization on the ritual, including a sub-theme on the effects of mass media on HIV-prevention awareness campaigns. Causal factors of unchanging sexual behaviours are deeply rooted in traditional beliefs, which the community uphold strongly. These beliefs encourage men and women to have multiple sexual partners in a context where the use of condoms is rejected and little HIV testing is carried out

Context (archaeology · Exploratory research · Focus group · Geography · Human sexuality · Political science · Population · Prosperity · Social science · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Anthropology · Demography · Gender Studies · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Jackline A Odhiambo, Louisa Ndunyu et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2025

  • The potential role of cultural and religious healing practices in shaping community vulnerability to highly infectious diseases in western Kenya

    Open Access•Naomi Wambui Ng’ang’a, Reuben Onkoba Momanyi et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

  • Providing Women, Kept Men

    A Mojola, Sanyu A Mojola•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2014

  • Ethnicity, livelihoods, masculinity, and health among Luo men in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya

    Chimaraoke Izugbara, Rhoune Ochako et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2013

  • Attitudes of Violence and Risk for HIV

    Open Access•Eusebius Small, Silviya Nikolova et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2015

  • The Protective Role of Religious Coping in Adolescents’ Responses to Poverty and Sexual Decision‐Making in Rural Kenya

    Open Access•Eve S Puffer, Melissa H Watts et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011

  • Older people and sexuality

    Gloria Chepngeno-Langat, Victoria Hosegood•Agenda•2012

  • The struggle for identity among Black professional women who are widowed

    Open Access•Matlabe-Danke Sizakele•Women s Studies International Forum•2024

  • Submit to survive

    Leso Munala, Margaret Harris et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2023

  • Understanding ethnic variations in HIV prevalence in Kenya

    Monica Magadi, Martin Gazimbi et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2021

  • Understanding culture and HIV/Aids in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Steven Sovran•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2013

  • Military men and sexual practices

    Open Access•Nyameka Mankayi•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2009

  • Exploring the Anomalous Positive Relationship between Aids and Poverty in Africa

    Open Access•Bill Gould•Geography Compass•2009

  • This is the medicine

    Open Access•Adolph Knopf, Amelia Knopf et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • She mixes her business

    Open Access•Carol S Camlin, Zachary A Kwena et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • Reprint of

    Open Access•Adolph Knopf, Amelia Knopf et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Perception of Risk of Hiv/Aids and Sexual Behaviour in Kenya

    Open Access•Priscilla A Akwara, Nyovani Janet Madise et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•2003

  • Social and Cultural Significance of the Sexual Cleansing Ritual and its Impact on HIV Prevention Strategies in Western Kenya

    Open Access•Rose Ayikukwei, Rose Mmboga Ayikukwei et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2007

  • Sexual cleansing (Kusalazya) and levirate marriage (Kunjilila mung'anda) in the era of Aids

    Open Access•J R S Malungo•Social Science & Medicine•2001

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    Open Access•Michael Jackson•Africa•1977

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,94
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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